Progress M-09M

{{Short description|Russian spacecraft}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox spaceflight

| name = Progress M-09M

| image = Progress M-09M.jpg

| image_caption = Progress M-09M approaches the
ISS on 29 January 2011.

| mission_type = ISS resupply

| operator = Roskosmos

| COSPAR_ID = 2011-004A

| SATCAT = 37359

| mission_duration = 88 days

| spacecraft_type = Progress-M s/n 409

| manufacturer = RKK Energia

| dry_mass =

| launch_mass =

| launch_date = 28 January 2011, 01:31:39 UTC

| launch_rocket = Soyuz-U

| launch_site = Baikonur, Site 1/5

| disposal_type = Deorbited

| decay_date = 26 April 2011, 13:23 UTC

| orbit_epoch = 28 January 2011

| orbit_reference = Geocentric{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|access-date=30 November 2013}}

| orbit_regime = Low Earth

| orbit_periapsis = 260 km

| orbit_apoapsis = 301 km

| orbit_inclination = 51.65°

| orbit_period = 90.12 minutes

| apsis = gee

| docking =

{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock

| docking_target = ISS

| docking_type = dock

| docking_port = Pirs Nadir

| docking_date = 30 January 2011, 02:39 UTC

| undocking_date = 22 April 2011, 12:38 UTC

| time_docked = 82 days

}}

| cargo_mass = 2666 kg

| cargo_mass_press = 1444 kg (dry cargo)

| cargo_mass_fuel = 752 kg

| cargo_mass_gas = 50 kg (oxygen)

| cargo_mass_water = 420 kg

| programme = Progress ISS Resupply

| previous_mission = Progress M-08M

| next_mission = Progress M-10M

}}

Progress M-09M ({{langx|ru|link=no|Прогресс М-09М|italic=yes}}), identified by NASA as Progress 41P, is a Progress spacecraft which was launched in 2011 to resupply the International Space Station. It was the ninth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, and has the serial number 409. The spacecraft was manufactured by RKK Energia, and is operated by the Russian Federal Space Agency. It arrived at the space station during Expedition 26, and undocked during Expedition 27.

Launch and docking

Progress M-09M was launched from Pad 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome,{{cite web|title=Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275&lang=en|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|access-date=29 January 2011|date=29 January 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063000/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275&lang=en|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} on 28 January 2011 at 01:31:39 UTC.{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01282011.html|publisher=NASA|access-date=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}} The launch used a Soyuz-U carrier rocket, which placed the Progress spacecraft into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of {{convert|193.5|km}} and an apogee of {{convert|254.6|km}}, inclined at 51.65°. The Progress spacecraft subsequently raised its orbit, and manoeuvred to rendezvous with the space station. It arrived at the ISS on 30 January 2011, successfully docking to the nadir port of the Pirs at 02:39 UTC.{{cite web|title=ISS On-Orbit Status|url=http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/reports/iss_reports/2011/01302011.html|publisher=NASA |access-date=10 February 2011|date=30 January 2011}} {{PD-notice}}{{cite web|last=Ray|first=Justin|title=Russia launches another cargo ship to space station |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp26/110127prog41p/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}

Cargo

Progress M-09M is carrying {{convert|2666|kg}} of cargo to the space station, consisting of {{convert|1444|kg}} of dry cargo, {{convert|752|kg}} of propellant, {{convert|50|kg}} of oxygen and {{convert|420|kg}} of water. Of the fuel aboard the spacecraft, {{convert|250|kg}} are reserved for orbital manoeuvres whilst docked, such as raising or lowering the station's orbit, whilst the remaining {{convert|502|kg}} will be used for refuelling the station itself.

The dry cargo aboard Progress M-09M includes parts for the oxygen and water supply systems and the thermal control system, as well as equipment for hardware control and the station's electrical and telemetry systems. Also aboard the spacecraft is {{convert|147|kg}} of equipment for conducting scientific research aboard the station. For the crew, food, medical and hygiene equipment will also be delivered, as well as documentation and personal items including books by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and a birthday present for station commander Scott Kelly.{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Pete|title=Progress M-09M launches to stowage-laden ISS|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/01/progress-m-09m-launch-stowage-laden-iss/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com |access-date=29 January 2011|date=27 January 2011}}

The ARISSAT-1 or Kedr of 30 kg, miniaturised satellite was delivered to the ISS aboard Progress M-09M. It is an amateur radio satellite which will be deployed from the station during an EVA on 16 February 2011. The satellite will be operated by RSC Energia, and is part of the RadioSkaf programme. It is intended to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Vostok 1 mission.{{cite web|title=Kedr Smallsat Launched on Progress for Deployment by a Cosmonaut During EVA |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=35923|publisher=SpaceRef|access-date=29 January 2011|date=28 January 2011}}

= Inventory =

Total cargo mass delivered: 2666 kg.

class="wikitable"
Item description{{cite web|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275|title=Progress M-09M Cargo Supplies|author=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=29 January 2011|access-date=4 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063012/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11275|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}Mass (kg)
Propellant in the propulsion system tanks for the ISS needs250
Propellant in the refuelling system tanks502
Oxygen50
Water in the Rodnik system tanks420
Items in the cargo compartment1444
Gas supply system7
Water supply system106
Thermal control system9
On-board hardware control system4
Electrical power supply system77
Telemetry data system (BITS2-12)1
Maintenance and repair equipment4
Sanitary and hygienic items71
Food containers, fresh products222
Medical equipment, linen, personal hygienic and prophylactics items106
Russian crew's hardware138
Science experimental hardware, including hardware for Photon-Gamma, Typology, SVCh-radiometria, Biodegradation, Kedr satellite, experimental items147
On-board documentation files, crew provisions, video- and photo-equipment23
MRM-1 hardware16
Soyuz TMA-M hardware2
SM-hardware2
MRM-2- hardware5
FGB-hardware140
US Orbital Segment hardware371

Undocking and deorbit

File:ProgressM09M Departs ISS.jpg

Progress M-09M was undocked from the Pirs module at 11:41 UTC on 22 April 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=36812|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911162951/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=36812|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 September 2012|title=NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 22 April 2011|author=NASA|publisher=SpaceRef|date=23 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011}} After departing the space station, the spacecraft was used for Radar-Progress scientific experiment to investigate a reflection feature of the plasma generated by operations of the Progress propulsion.{{Cite web|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11704|title=Progress M-09M Departed from the ISS|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=22 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121750/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11704|archive-date=15 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} Upon the completion of this experiment the spacecraft was deorbited, and reentered over the "spacecraft cemetery" in the South Pacific Ocean. The deorbit manoeuvre was performed on 26 April 2011, with debris falling into the ocean at 13:23 UTC.RIA Novosti, "Russia's Progress M-09M Spacecraft To Be Sunk in Pacific", 26 April 2011.{{Cite web |url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11728|title=Progress M-09M was Sunk in the Pacific|publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency|date=26 April 2011|access-date=27 April 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330063032/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11728|archive-date=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}

See also

References