Proliferodiscus

{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}

{{Taxobox

| image =

| image_caption =

| regnum = Fungi

| divisio = Ascomycota

| subdivisio = Pezizomycotina

| classis = Leotiomycetes

| ordo = Helotiales

| familia = Hyaloscyphaceae

| genus = Proliferodiscus

| genus_authority = J.H. Haines & Dumont

| type_species = Proliferodiscus inspersus

| type_species_authority = (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) J.H. Haines & Dumont

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

}}

Proliferodiscus is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family.{{cite journal |vauthors=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota – 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA }} The genus contains seven species.{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk |url-access=limited |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford |year=2008|isbn=978-0-85199-826-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk/page/n572 562]}}

Taxonomy and Morphology

Proliferodiscus is a genus of fungi within the family Hyaloscyphaceae, order Helotiales. The genus was established in 1983 by mycologists John H. Haines and Kent P. Dumont, who reclassified certain species previously assigned to Dasyscyphus based on distinct morphological features. Species in this genus are characterized by small, cup-shaped apothecia, often with a hairy exterior. Recent studies have identified new species within this genus, such as Proliferodiscus ailaoensis, described in 2024 from Yunnan Province, China. This species exhibits yellow to creamy apothecia with bushy hairs and narrowly fusiform ascospores, highlighting the genus's morphological diversity. These findings contribute to the understanding of fungal diversity and the taxonomy of the Hyaloscyphaceae family.{{cite journal | url=https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.682.3.3 | doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.682.3.3 | title=Unveiling fungal diversity: A novel species of Proliferodiscus (Lachnaceae, Helotiales) discovered in China | date=2025 | last1=Luo | first1=LE | last2=Chethana | first2=K.W. Thilini | last3=Zhao | first3=QI | last4=Thiyagaraja | first4=Vinodhini | last5=Al-Otibi | first5=Fatimah | last6=Hyde | first6=Kevin D. | journal=Phytotaxa | volume=682 | issue=3 | pages=227–239 | bibcode=2025Phytx.682..227L | url-access=subscription }}{{cite journal | pmc=4004955 | date=2014 | last1=Han | first1=J. G. | last2=Sung | first2=G. H. | last3=Shin | first3=H. D. | title=Proliferodiscus inspersus var. magniascus and Rodwayella citrinula, Two Unrecorded Taxa of Hyaloscyphaceae (Tribe Arachnopezizeae) in Korea | journal=Mycobiology | volume=42 | issue=1 | pages=86–91 | doi=10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.1.86 | pmid=24808741 }}

References

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