Promachonas
{{Short description|Village in Macedonia, Greece}}
{{Infobox Greek Dimos
| name = Promachonas
| name_local = Προμαχώνας
|type = municipal unit
| image_map = DE Promachonos.svg
| map_caption = Location within the regional unit
|georegion = {{flag|Macedonia (Greece)|name=Macedonia}}
| periph = Central Macedonia
| periphunit = Serres
| municipality = Sintiki
| population = 184
| population_as_of = 2021
| area = 42.2
| elevation = 80
| coordinates = {{coord|41|22|N|23|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code =
| area_code = 23230
| licence = ΕΡ
| website =
}}
Promachonas ({{langx|el|Προμαχώνας}}, {{langx|bg|Драготин}}, {{lang|bg-latn|Dragotin}}) is a village and a former community in the Serres regional unit, Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Sintiki, of which it is a municipal unit.{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=Government Gazette}} The municipal unit has an area of 42.212 km2.{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece|title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)|language=el}} Population 184 (2021). A major border crossing with Bulgaria is located here. The Bulgarian town opposite Promachonas is Kulata.
History
File:Macedonian Museums-95-Ohiro Roupel-433.jpg]]
The village was annexed in 1913 by Greek forces during the Second Balkan War. During the years of Ottoman rule, the village was known by its Bulgarian name Dragotin. After the events of the Greek genocide in Asia Minor, refugees settled in the village. In 1927 the village was renamed Promachonas. Around the village, there are also the villages of Kapnotopos and Rupel. In 1928 the village numbered 463 inhabitants. Before World War II, the village numbered 1,528 inhabitants, but with the beginning of the Greek-Italian War, the village and its other 2 settlements were evacuated. After the liberation of Greece from the Axis and the Greek Civil War, the refugees settled (from the other two settlements) in Promachonas, and thus the village has 245 inhabitants. In the national census of 1961, the village numbered 416 inhabitants.
Promachonas-Topolnica is an important Late Neolithic settlement and cult site that straddles the Greek-Bulgarian border a few kilometers from the community of Promachonas.
Monument
Outside Promachonas, on the Thessaloniki-Promachonas highway, is a monument dedicated to the Byzantine Emperor of the Macedonian dynasty Basil II (Monument of the Battle of the Key). At the top of the monument is placed the symbol of Byzantium, the double-headed eagle, while on the marble column, an inscription has been engraved.King of the Byzantine Empire Memories of Trouble Ethlons of Freedom Tode The site of the Battle of the Key where Basil II defeated the Bulgarian army in 1014 is now inside Bulgaria.{{Cite web |url=http://www.serrelib.gr/pdf/agalmatanomou.pdf |title=Αγάλματα του Νομού Σερρών |access-date=2016-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306002244/http://www.serrelib.gr/pdf/agalmatanomou.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-06 |url-status=dead }}
Transport
=Road=
Motorway 25 passes through the village, which connects Thessaloniki with Serres and Promachonas.
=Rail=
There is also the Promachonas railway station that connects the village with Thessaloniki.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/01/en/gallery/nl/proma.html]
{{Sintiki div}}
Category:Populated places in Serres (regional unit)
Category:Bulgaria–Greece border crossings
Category:Neolithic settlements in Macedonia (region)
Category:Neolithic settlements
{{CentralMacedonia-geo-stub}}