Pronormal subgroup
In mathematics, especially in the field of group theory, a pronormal subgroup is a subgroup that is embedded in a nice way. Pronormality is a simultaneous generalization of both normal subgroups and abnormal subgroups such as Sylow subgroups, {{harv|Doerk|Hawkes|1992|loc=I.§6}}.
A subgroup is pronormal if each of its conjugates is conjugate to it already in the subgroup generated by it and its conjugate. That is, H is pronormal in G if for every g in G, there is some k in the subgroup generated by H and Hg such that Hk = Hg. (Here Hg denotes the conjugate subgroup gHg-1.)
Here are some relations with other subgroup properties:
- Every normal subgroup is pronormal.
- Every Sylow subgroup is pronormal.
- Every pronormal subnormal subgroup is normal.
- Every abnormal subgroup is pronormal.
- Every pronormal subgroup is weakly pronormal, that is, it has the Frattini property.
- Every pronormal subgroup is paranormal, and hence polynormal.
References
- {{Citation | last1=Doerk | first1=Klaus | last2=Hawkes | first2=Trevor | title=Finite soluble groups | publisher=Walter de Gruyter & Co. | location=Berlin | series=de Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics | isbn=978-3-11-012892-5 | mr=1169099 | year=1992 | volume=4 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/finitesolublegro0000doer }}
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