Proposed Japanese constitutional referendum

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Referendum is a referendum that was expected to take place in 2020. In May 2017, then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe set a 2020 deadline for revising Article 9, which would legitimize the Japan Self-Defense Forces in the Japanese constitution.{{Cite web |last=Tatsumi |first=Yuki |date=2017-05-05 |title=Abe's New Vision for Japan's Constitution |url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/abes-new-vision-for-japans-constitution/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121021422/https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/abes-new-vision-for-japans-constitution/ |archive-date=21 November 2018 |access-date=18 May 2017 |website=The Diplomat}}{{Cite web |last=Osaki |first=Tomohiro |last2=Kikuchi |first2=Daisuke |date=3 May 2017 |title=Abe declares 2020 as goal for new Constitution |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/03/national/politics-diplomacy/abe-declares-2020-goal-new-constitution/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302095136/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/03/national/politics-diplomacy/abe-declares-2020-goal-new-constitution/ |archive-date=2 March 2019 |access-date=18 May 2017 |website=The Japan Times}}{{Cite news |date=3 May 2017 |title=Japan's Abe hopes for reform of pacifist charter by 2020 |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-government-constitution-idUSKBN17Z0BH |url-status=live |access-date=18 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161631/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-government-constitution-idUSKBN17Z0BH |archive-date=3 January 2019}}{{Cite web |date=2017-05-03 |title=Japan PM unveils plan to amend Constitution, put into force in 2020 |url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Japan-PM-unveils-plan-to-amend-Constitution-put-into-force-in-2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503085859/http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Japan-PM-unveils-plan-to-amend-Constitution-put-into-force-in-2020 |archive-date=2017-05-03 |access-date=2018-03-13 |website=Nikkei Asian Review}} Abe and his Cabinet resigned in September 2020, due to Abe's health problems.{{Cite news |date=16 September 2020 |title=Japan's prime minister steps down |work=Politico |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/16/japan-resigns-shinzo-abe-415815 |url-status=live |access-date=31 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031083353/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/16/japan-resigns-shinzo-abe-415815 |archive-date=31 October 2020}} Under his successor Yoshihide Suga, parliament revised referendum law in June 2021 to make it easier to vote by allowing temporary voting station. The move was considered as a step toward the possibility of the constitutional referendum taking place.{{Cite web |date=2021-06-11 |title=Japan enacts revised referendum law in constitutional amendment push |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/06/dc855d516e11-japan-enacts-revised-referendum-law-in-constitutional-amendment-push.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716081850/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/06/dc855d516e11-japan-enacts-revised-referendum-law-in-constitutional-amendment-push.html |archive-date=2023-07-16 |website=Kyodo News}} Kishida renewed calls for the referendum in May 2023.{{Cite web |last=Otani |first=Jiro |date=5 May 2023 |title=Kishida: Constitutional Reform Referendum Should Happen 'As Soon as Possible' |url=https://japan-forward.com/kishida-constitutional-reform-referendum-should-happen-as-soon-as-possible/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716082052/https://japan-forward.com/kishida-constitutional-reform-referendum-should-happen-as-soon-as-possible/ |archive-date=2023-07-16 |website=Japan Forward}}

Public opinion

class="wikitable sortable small" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"
rowspan="2" | Daterowspan="2" | FirmYesNorowspan="2" | Undecidedrowspan="2" | Leadrowspan="2" | Sample sizerowspan="2" | Notes
style="background: #0B742C;"|

! style="background: #DC241F;"|

1 March – 11 April 2022Kyodo News poll{{Cite web |date=2022-05-02 |title=Japan still divided on revising war-renouncing Constitution: Survey |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/05/a8faf66fd209-japan-still-divided-on-revising-war-renouncing-constitution-survey.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602012831/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/05/a8faf66fd209-japan-still-divided-on-revising-war-renouncing-constitution-survey.html |archive-date=2023-06-02 |website=Kyodo News}}

| {{yes|50%}}

| 48%

|

| style="background: #0B742C; color: white;" |2%

|

|

13 May 2021The Asahi Shimbun poll{{Cite web |last=Isobe |first=Yoshitaka |date=2021-05-03 |title=Survey: Voters evenly split on need for revising the Constitution |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14342228 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610230238/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14342228 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |website=The Asahi Shimbun}}

| {{yes|45%}}

| 44%

|

| style="background: #0B742C; color: white;" |1%

|

|

18 April 2021Mainichi Shimbun poll{{Cite news |date=3 May 2021 |title=48% back revision of Japan's Constitution, 12 points up from last year: Mainichi poll |work=Mainichi Shimbun |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210503/p2a/00m/0na/002000c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006204454/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210503/p2a/00m/0na/002000c |archive-date=2022-10-06}}

| {{yes|48%}}

| 31%

|

| style="background: #0B742C; color: white;" |17%

|

|

2019{{Cite web |date=11 April 2019 |title=Poll shows 54% oppose revision of Japan's pacifist Constitution under Abe's watch |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/04/11/national/politics-diplomacy/poll-shows-54-oppose-revision-japans-pacifist-constitution/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116221054/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/04/11/national/politics-diplomacy/poll-shows-54-oppose-revision-japans-pacifist-constitution/ |archive-date=2023-01-16 |website=The Japan Times |agency=Kyodo News}}

| 40%

| {{no|54%}}

|

| style="background: #DC241F; color: white;" |14%

|

|

2017Kyodo News poll{{Cite web |last=Mark |first=Craig |date=2017-05-18 |title=Japan Debates Changing Its Pacifist Constitution |url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/japan-debates-changing-its-pacifist-constitution/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401003550/https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/japan-debates-changing-its-pacifist-constitution/ |archive-date=2018-04-01 |access-date=2018-03-31 |website=The Diplomat}}

| {{yes|49%}}

| 47%

|

| style="background: #0B742C; color: white;" |2%

|

|

2017Asahi poll{{Cite web |last=Kingston |first=Jeff |date=May 13, 2017 |title=Japan's constitutional rebirth or reincarnation? |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/05/13/commentary/japans-constitutional-rebirth-reincarnation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232739/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/05/13/commentary/japans-constitutional-rebirth-reincarnation/ |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |access-date=December 18, 2020 |website=The Japan Times}}

| 29%

| {{no|63%}}

|

| style="background: #DC241F; color: white;" |34%

|

|

2017NHK poll

| 25%

| {{no|57%}}

|

| style="background: #DC241F; color: white;" |32%

|

|

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Eric |date=22 July 2019 |title=Abe's push to amend Japan's Constitution faces uncertain future after Upper House vote |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/22/national/politics-diplomacy/abes-push-amend-japans-constitution-faces-uncertain-future-upper-house-vote/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722124754/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/22/national/politics-diplomacy/abes-push-amend-japans-constitution-faces-uncertain-future-upper-house-vote/ |archive-date=2019-07-22 |website=The Japan Times}}

Category:2020 in Japanese politics

Category:Referendums in Japan

Category:Politics of Post-war Japan

Category:Military of Japan

Category:Constitutions of Japan

Category:Pacifism in Japan

Category:Shinzo Abe

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