Prosecutor General (Albania)

{{Short description|Highest judicial authority for criminal prosecutions in Albania}}

{{Infobox political post

|post = Prosecutor General

|body =

|insignia = Prokuroria e Përgjithshme (2020-Present).svg

|insigniasize = 170

|insigniacaption =

|image =

|formation = 26 January 1945

|incumbent = Olsian Çela

|incumbentsince = 6 December 2019

|style = His Excellency

|appointer = nomination by President

|termlength = 7 years (by new Constitution 2016)

|website = [http://www.pp.gov.al pp.gov.al]

}}

In Albania, the Prosecutor General ({{Langx|sq|Prokurori i Përgjithshëm}}) is the highest judicial authority exercising the criminal prosecution of entities or individuals and representing the accusation in court on behalf of the state. They are also responsible for carrying out a series of other duties assigned by law to the prosecution. Its powers are defined by the Constitution of 1998 as amended in 2016 by the law "On the Organization and Functioning of Institutions for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime."[https://track.unodc.org/uploads/documents/BRI-legal-resources/Albania/1_ Albania Law on the Organization and Functioning of Institutions for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime.pdf]

The General Prosecutor proposes to the President of the Republic the candidates for prosecutor after considering the opinion of the Council of Prosecution. They are entitled to issue orders for the prosecutor's suspension from exercise of their duty when the starting of a criminal proceeding against them has been decided, until the end of the proceeding, or when a serious disciplinary violation is uncovered.

In the exercise of their competencies, prosecutors operate in accordance with the Constitution and laws.

They exert their competencies by respecting the principles of fair, equal and legal proceedings and safeguarding human rights, interests and legal freedoms.

The Prosecution is organized and working under the direction of the General Prosecutor as a centralized structure, composed of the Office of the General Prosecutor, the Council of the Prosecution and the prosecutors of the judiciary system.[http://www.pp.gov.al/web/Historiku_i_Prokurorise_Shqiptare_27_1.php#.WPnWD3RlCEc Historiku i Prokurorisë Shqiptare]

Prosecutors

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{{underline|No.}}

|{{underline|Name}}

|colspan="2"|{{center|{{underline|Term in office}}}}

align="center"|1

|Bedri Spahiu[https://memorie.al/en/bedri-spahius-denunciation-in-may-59-when-tuku-was-meeting-with-his-family-the-prison-corridor-resounded-with-brit-screams-letter-to-the-commander-of-the-camp-in-elbasan/ Bedri Spahiu’s denunciation: “In May ’59, when Tuku was meeting with his family, the prison corridor resounded with brit screams.” Letter to the commander of the camp in Elbasan]

|26 January 1945

|1949

align="center"|2

|Siri Çarçani General Military Prosecutor [https://telegrafi.com/en/pse-masakra-e-26-shkurtit-1951-eshte-tipikja-e-krimeve-te-komunizmit/ Why is the massacre of February 26, 1951 the most typical of the crimes of communism?]

|12 June 1951

align="center"|3

|Aranit Çela[https://albaniandailynews.com/news/former-head-of-high-court-in-communism-passes-away Former Head of High Court in Communism passes away]

|21 June 1958

|November 1966

align="center"|4

|Lefter Goga[https://55news.al/dossier/item/251148-1967-arrestimi-i-motres-se-bardhok-bibes-e-hoxha-mire-ia-bene-eshte-reaksionare 1967/Arrestimi i motrës së Bardhok Bibës. E.Hoxha: Mirë ia bënë, është reaksionare]

|November 1966

|22 November 1970

align="center"|5

|Dhori Panariti [https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/4/445090.pdf TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN ALBANIA ]

|22 November 1970

|23 November 1982

align="center"|6

|Rrapi Mino[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1996/05/24/Albanian-ex-officials-get-death-sentence/9281832910400/ Albanian ex-officials get death sentence]

|23 November 1982

|6 May 1991

align="center"|7

|Petrit Serjani[https://www.tpz.al/nga-petrit-serjani-tek-arta-marku-ja-kush-jane-tete-kryeprokuroret-e-shqiperise From Petrit Serjani to Arta Marku, here are eight Chief Prosecutors of Albania]

|14 May 1991

|6 May 1992

align="center"|8

|Maksim Haxhia [https://www.pp.gov.al/Media_en/Press_Release/General_Prosecution_Conference_on_Justice_Day.html https://www.pp.gov.al/Media_en/Press_Release/General_Prosecution_Conference_on_Justice_Day.html]

|6 May 1992

|17 September 1992

align="center"|9

|Alush Dragoshi [https://www.errc.org/press-releases/errc-letter-to-the-general-prosecutor-of-albania-alush-dragoshi ERRC Letter to the General Prosecutor of Albania Alush Dragoshi]

|7 December 1992

|12 August 1997

align="center"|10

|Arben Rakipi [https://top-channel.tv/english/rakipi-prosecution-part-of-the-high-council-of-justice/ Rakipi: Prosecution, part of the High Council of Justice]

|12 August 1997

|19 March 2002

align="center"|11

|Theodhori Sollaku[https://rm.coe.int/conference-of-prosecutors-general-of-europe-conference-des-procureurs-/168071c806 Conference of Prosecutors General of Europe ]

|29 March 2002

|5 November 2007

align="center"|12

|Ina Rama[https://telegrafi.com/en/ina-rama-lufte-krimit-e-korrupsionit/ Ina Rama: War on crime and corruption]

|22 November 2007

|3 December 2012

align="center"|13

|Adriatik Llalla[https://www.pp.gov.al/Media_en/Press_Release/General_Prosecutor_Mr_Adriatik_Lalla_meets_the_Croatian_counterpart_Mr_Dinko_Zvitan.html General Prosecutor, Mr. Adriatik Lalla, meets the Croatian counterpart, Mr. Dinko Zvitan]

|3 December 2012

|18 December 2017

align="center"|14

|Arta Marku temporary [https://exit.al/en/arta-marku-appointed-as-temporary-prosecutor-in-tirana-appeals-court/ Arta Marku Appointed as Temporary Prosecutor in Tirana Appeals Court]

|18 December 2017

|6 December 2019

align="center"|15

|Olsian Çela [https://balkaninsight.com/2019/12/06/albania-elects-new-general-prosecutor-eyeing-to-end-transition-period/ EU Welcomes Albanian Election of New Prosecutor General]

|6 December 2019

|Incumbent

See also

References

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