Prospect of Whitby

The Prospect of Whitby is a historic public house on the northern bank of the River Thames at Wapping, in the East End of London and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lays claim to being on the site of the oldest riverside tavern, dating from around 1520.

History

The tavern was formerly known as The Pelican and later as the Devil’s Tavern, on account of its dubious reputation. All that remains from the building's earliest period is the 400-year-old stone floor. The pub features 18th-century panelling and a 19th-century facade.{{cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eflk15CDPiEC&q=london%27s+oldest+riverside+pub| title= Historic London: An Explorer's Companion| last=Inwood| first=Stephen| publisher=Pan Macmillan| date=June 2012| isbn= 9780230752528| access-date=11 September 2016}} The pub has a pewter-top bar and is decorated with many nautical objects.{{cite news| url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/articles/Englands-great-pubs/| title= England's great pubs|last=Paris| first=Natalie| work=The Daily Telegraph| date=18 April 2013| access-date=11 September 2016}}{{cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wlKwBgAAQBAJ&q=london%27s+oldest+riverside+pub| title= Fodor's London 2016|publisher=Fodor's Travel Guides| date=2016| isbn= 9781101878880| access-date=11 September 2016}} In former times it was a meeting place for sailors, smugglers, cutthroats and footpads. Sir Hugh Willoughby sailed from here in 1553 in a disastrous attempt to discover the North-East Passage to China.

According to John Stow, it was "The usual place for hanging of pirates and sea-rovers, at the low-water mark, and there to remain till three tides had overflowed them". Execution Dock was actually by Wapping Old Stairs and was generally used for pirates.[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=45082 The Thames Tunnel, Ratcliff Highway and Wapping, Old and New London: Volume 2 (1878), pp. 128–37] Retrieved 29 March 2007{{cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7UOqCgAAQBAJ&q=prospect+of+whitby+pub+history| title=The Seven Noses of Soho: And 191 Other Curious Details from the Streets of London| last=Manners| first=Jamie| publisher=Michael O'Mara Books| date=October 2015| isbn=9781782434627| access-date=11 September 2016}}{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/Londons-most-notorious-execution-sites/| title= London's 11 most notorious public execution sites| last=Smith| first=Oliver| work=The Daily Telegraph| date=18 February 2016| access-date=11 September 2016}} In the eighteenth century, the first fuchsia plant in the United Kingdom was sold at the pub.

Views from the pub were sketched by both Turner and Whistler.{{cite news| url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/Londons-best-historical-pubs-the-ultimate-tour/| title= London's best historical pubs: the ultimate tour| last=Attwooll| first=Jolyon| work=The Daily Telegraph| date=22 February 2016| access-date=11 September 2016}}

Following a fire in the early 19th century, the tavern was rebuilt and renamed The Prospect of Whitby, after a Tyne collier that used to berth next to the pub. The ship brought sea coal from Newcastle upon Tyne to London.{{cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pZh9c6smZ8wC&q=prospect+of+whitby+pub+history| title= The Very Bloody History of London| last=Farman| first=John| publisher=Random House| date=May 2012| isbn= 9781448121168| access-date=11 September 2016}}{{cite web| url= http://knowledgeoflondon.com/pubs.html| title= London Pubs| publisher=Knowledge of London| access-date=18 September 2016}} The Prospect was listed as a Grade II listed building in December 1950.{{NHLE |num=1357505 |desc=Prospect of Whitby Public House |access-date=9 December 2008}} The pub underwent a renovation in 1951 to double the interior space.{{cite news| url= http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19510917/048/0002| title= The Prospect of Whitby| work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer| page=2| date=17 September 1951| access-date=11 September 2016| via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} In January 1953, the pub was raided by armed robbers.{{cite news| url= http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000273/19530319/151/0007| title= Jail for Prospect of Whitby Raiders| work=Yorkshire Evening Post| page=7| date=19 March 1953| access-date=11 September 2016| via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} The pub has been visited by Princess Margaret and Prince Rainier III of Monaco.{{cite web| url= http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/london/pubs.shtml| title= The Historic Pubs of London| last=Harris| first=Pearl| publisher=Time Travel Britain| access-date=11 September 2016}}

On the opposite side of the road (Wapping Wall) is the former Wapping Hydraulic Power Station, later an arts centre and restaurant.

In popular culture

There is a scene in the 1956 film D-Day the Sixth of June, starring Robert Taylor and Richard Todd, in which Taylor's character is seen with Dana Wynter's character having drinks in the pub during the Second World War.

The video for Gilbert O'Sullivan's 1970 hit "Nothing Rhymed" was shot here, as he was living close by in a bedsit when he wrote the song.

The pub features briefly in an episode of Only Fools And Horses. When Uncle Albert goes missing in one episode Del Boy and Rodney travel around London looking for him. Nicholas Lyndhurst is shown in one scene walking out of the pub.

In the comicbook The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Mina Harker pauses in front of the pub and says it brings back memories. She is referring to the beaching of the Demeter at Whitby in the novel Dracula.{{Cite web |last=Nevins |first=Jess |date=2002-03-10 |title=Notes on League of Extraordinary Gentlemen #2 |url=https://enjolrasworld.com/Jess%20Nevins/League%20of%20Extraordinary%20Gentlemen/Notes%20on%20League%20of%20Extraordinary%20Gentlemen%202.htm |access-date=2022-09-22}}{{cite book | title=The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen | publisher=Vertigo |author1=Moore, Alan |author2=O'Neill, Kevin | year=1953 | location=Chapter 2: Ghosts and Miracle | isbn=978-1-4012-4083-7}}

The pub is also featured in Vercors's novel Les Animaux dénaturés.

The pub also appears in Whitechapel, Series 4, Episode 4, in which the body of a victim is discovered on the Thames shoreline. DS Miles briefly explains its history to DI Chandler.

The pub features in several of Anna Harrington's Regency-era romance novels, most notably in An Unexpected Earl and An Extraordinary Lord, both in the "Lords of the Armory" series. The recurring comic character Hugh Whitby in Harrington's "Capturing the Carlisles" series was named after the pub.

The pub also features in several of the Charles Holborne legal crime thrillers by former barrister, Simon Michael, particularly Corrupted, in which the protagonist and his family work as lightermen on the Thames during the Blitz.

The pub also serves as the location for the final scenes in The Old Guard (2020).{{cite web| url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7556122/trivia| title= IMDB Trivia about The Old Guard (2020 film)| website= IMDb| access-date=19 December 2020}}