Prosperous Armenia

{{Short description|Armenian political party}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Infobox political party

| country = Armenia

| name = Prosperous Armenia

| native_name = Բարգավաճ Հայաստան Կուսակցություն

| logo = Prosperous Armenia logo.png

| logo_size = 250px

| leader = Gagik Tsarukyan

| foundation = 30 April 2004

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Social conservatism

|Economic liberalism

|Russophilia

|Euroscepticism}}

| position = Centre-right

| membership =

| international =

| european = Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (until 2022){{cite web|url=http://www.aecr.eu/prosperous-armenia-joins-aecr/|title=Prosperous Armenia joins AECR|publisher=Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121345/http://www.aecr.eu/prosperous-armenia-joins-aecr/|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead}}{{cite tweet|user=EuropeElects|number=1573012329591181317|title=Russia: Going forward, the pro-Putin Yedinaya Rossiya party will only be labelled as indirectly affiliated with EPP & ID after YeR's partner 'Prosperous Armenia' was removed from the ECR Party's membership, meaning there is no indirect affiliation between ECR & YeR anymore}}

| national = Homeland Salvation Movement (2020-2021)

| headquarters = Yerevan

| colorcode = {{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}

| website = http://www.bhk.am/

| seats1_title = National Assembly

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|107|hex={{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

| slogan = "Safe, Powerful Homeland"

}}

Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP; {{langx|hy|Բարգավաճ Հայաստան կուսակցություն|Bargavach Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun}}, abbreviated as ԲՀԿ BHK), is a conservative political party in Armenia.{{cite web|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|date=2007|title=Armenia|url=http://parties-and-elections.de/armenia.html|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827121520/http://parties-and-elections.de/armenia.html|archive-date=27 August 2011|url-status=unfit}} It was founded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan on 30 April 2004, when the constituent congress of the party took place.{{cite web |first=Liz |last=Fuller |url= http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/04/16f2ef9f-2f7c-44e2-9328-ab52e5f3c2c4.html |title=Armenia: Election Campaign Gets Off To Uneasy Start |publisher= Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=April 19, 2007}}

Ideologically, the party is positioned as centre-right on the political spectrum,{{cite web|url=https://www.lloydsbanktrade.com/en/market-potential/armenia/political-context|title=The political framework of Armenia|publisher=Lloyds Bank}} it advocates economic liberalism,{{cite web|date=2012|title=Armenia 2012: An introduction to the political party landscape|url=http://www.eufoa.org/uploads/ArmeniaPoliticalPartyGuide.pdf|publisher=European Friends of Armenia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330003104/http://www.eufoa.org/uploads/ArmeniaPoliticalPartyGuide.pdf|pages=9–10|archive-date=30 March 2016}} closer ties with Russia,{{cite web|last1=Zasztowt|first1=Konrad|title=Armenia between European and Eurasian Integration Models|url=http://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=13337|publisher=Polish Institute of International Affairs|access-date=8 June 2014|location=Warsaw|page=1|date=9 April 2013|quote=...the pro-Russian party Prosperous Armenia.}}{{cite news|last1=Khachatrian|first1=Haroutiun|title=Armenia and Russia Agree: Foreign Policy Change Unlikely After Elections|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav051007b.shtml|work=eurasianet.org|publisher=Open Society Institute|date=9 May 2007|quote=Prosperous Armenia Party, an avowedly pro-Russian stance.|access-date=31 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610134636/http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav051007b.shtml|archive-date=10 June 2007|url-status=dead}} and regarding the European Union it is eurosceptic,{{cite news |last1=Danielyan |first1=Emil |title=Tsarukian Endorsed By Eurosceptic EU Politicians |url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/28382654.html |work=azatutyun.am |agency=RFE/RL |date=21 March 2017}}{{cite news |last1=Rowley |first1=Thomas |title=Why are so many Brexiteer politicians cosying up to this Armenian oligarch? |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/why-are-so-many-brexiteer-politicians-cosying-armenian-oligarch/ |agency=openDemocracy |date=24 May 2019}} while on social issues they are traditionalist. Armenia's second president Robert Kocharyan was instrumental in creation of the party,{{cite book|last1=Hale|first1=Henry|title=Patronal Politics|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1MC0BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA357&dq=Prosperous+Armenia+was+a+kind+of+political+insurance+policy+by+kocharian 357]|quote=...Prosperous Armenia was a kind of political insurance policy by Kocharian...}} with some claiming that Kocharyan himself established it.{{cite news|title=Ashotyan: speech of Armenian president came as response to blackmail, ignorance and stupidity|url=http://arka.am/en/news/politics/ashotyan_speech_of_armenian_president_came_as_response_to_blackmail_ignorance_and_stupidity/|agency=ARKA News Agency|date=13 February 2015|quote=«Prosperous Armenia party was established as a political project of Robert Kocharyan, the second Armenian president, to divide the power resource and ensure the presence of the second president on the country's political arena,» Ashotyan said.}} Kocharyan's influence and role in the party is a subject of debate. In 2012, "most analysts" believed Kocharyan was "closely involved in the party."{{cite news|last1=Harutyunyan|first1=Vahe|title=Armenian Opposition Party Shuns Key Election|url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/armenian-opposition-party-shuns-key-election|agency=Institute for War and Peace Reporting|date=14 December 2012}} Some "believe that Kocharyan is the secret leader of the party",{{cite news|title=Prosperous Armenia leader undisposed to run for presidency|url=http://arka.am/en/news/politics/prosperous_armenia_leader_undisposed_to_run_for_presidency/|agency=ARKA News Agency|date=21 November 2012}} while others believe he has no influence over PAP.{{cite news|title=Robert Kocharyan has no relation to Prosperous Armenia - Iskandaryan|url=http://news.am/eng/news/189155.html|work=news.am|date=14 January 2014}}

Ideology

The party maintains a Pro-Russian ideology and is the only outspokenly Eurosceptic party in Armenia.{{Cite web|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/131827|title=Prosperous Armenia Party Stresses Importance of Expanded Security Relations with Russia|date=7 June 2021|website=Hetq.am}} The party advocates for the preservation of national and traditional values, families, and church and state relations as the most important priorities.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhk.am/en/charter-program|title=Charter & Program | bhk.am|website=www.bhk.am|accessdate=26 September 2023}} The party also claims to support building stronger democratic and neighborly relations within the Caucasus region and with Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine and Central Asia. Despite being a pro-Russian and eurosceptic party, Prosperous Armenia does believe in maintaining strong relations and economic partnership with the European Union.

Power base

According to sociologist Karen Sargsyan, the party base largely consists of provincial rural population.{{cite web|title=Realpolitik Կարեն Սարգսյանի հետ|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihxIHrs_2NI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ihxIHrs_2NI |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=1in.am|language=hy|date=14 February 2015}}{{cbignore}} around 6:00 Kotayk Province is widely considered its stronghold. During the 2012 parliamentary election, Prosperous Armenia came first and won around 47.5% of the vote in that province, well above the national average of 30%.{{cite news|title=Բարգավաճ Հայաստան Կուսակցության մարզերում ստացած ձայներն՝ ըստ տոկոսների|url=https://armlur.am/24819/|work=armlur.am|date=14 May 2012|language=hy}} While in the 28th electoral district, which includes the city of Abovyan and several surrounding villages, the party won over 71%.[http://res.elections.am/images/doc/resultarm06.05.12.xls Results] elections.am

Electoral record

The party debuted in the 2007 Armenian parliamentary elections, winning 25 seats and 15.1% of the votes, making it the second largest political party in parliament.

In the 2012 Armenian parliamentary elections, it more than doubled its share of the vote to 30.12%, winning 35 seats and solidifying its position as the main opposition party.

In the 2017 Armenian parliamentary election, the party participated as part of the Tsarukyan Alliance. The alliance won 31 seats.

Following the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, Prosperous Armenia lost five seats but was still the second largest party in the National Assembly and one of the two official opposition parties, the other being Bright Armenia.

In May 2021, the party confirmed it would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections. Following the election, the party won just 3.95% of the popular vote, losing all political representation in the National Assembly. The party currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

File:2018 Armenian parliamentary election BHK.png.]]

=Parliamentary elections=

class="wikitable"

!rowspan=2|Year

!colspan=3|Party-list

!rowspan=2|Constituency /total

!rowspan=2|Total seats

!rowspan=2|+/–

Votes

!%

!Seats /total

2007

| {{center| 204,483}}

| {{center| 15.1%}}

|{{Composition bar|18|90|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|{{Composition bar|8|41|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|{{Composition bar|25|131|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

| new

2012

| {{center| 454,673}}

| {{center| 30.12%}}

|{{Composition bar|28|90|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|{{Composition bar|9|41|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|{{Composition bar|35|131|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

| {{increase}} 10

2017{{efn|As part of Tsarukyan Alliance}}

| {{center| 428,965}}

| {{center| 27.35%}}

|{{Composition bar|31|105|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | —

| {{decrease}} 4

2018{{cite news|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/29647254.html|title=ԿԸՀ-ն ամփոփել է 2010 ընտրատեղամասերի արդյունքները, "Իմ քայլը" ստացել է ձայների 70,43 տոկոսը|website=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան|date=10 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018|last1=ռ/կ |first1=Ազատություն }}{{cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2018/12/10/parliament/2869067|title=ՀՀ 7-րդ գումարման ազգային ժողովում կլինի 132 պատգամավոր. "Իմ քայլը" դաշինքը կունենա 88 մանդատ, ԲՀԿ-ն՝ 26, ԼՀԿ-ն՝ 18|website=www.tert.am|access-date=11 December 2018}}

| {{center| 103,824}}

| {{center| 8.27%}}

| {{Composition bar|26|132|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | —

| {{decrease}} 5

2021

| {{center| 50,444}}

| {{center| 3.95%}}

| {{Composition bar|0|107|{{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | —

| {{decrease}} 26

{{Notelist}}

=Presidential elections=

class="wikitable"

! style="width: 20px"|Year

! style="width: 130px"|Candidate

! style="width: 60px"|Votes

! style="width: 20px"|%

! style="width: 20px"|Rank

2008

|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;" | endorsed Serzh Sargsyan

2013

|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;" | did not participate

= Local elections =

== Yerevan City Council elections ==

class="wikitable"

! style="width: 20px" |Election

! style="width: 130px" |Mayor candidate

! style="width: 60px" |Votes

! style="width: 20px" |%

! style="width: 20px" |Seats in City Council

2009

|{{center|Arman Vardanyan}}

|{{center|89,131}}

|{{center|22.65%}}

|{{Composition bar|17|65|hex={{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

2013

|{{center|Vartan Oskanian}}

|{{center|97,189}}

|{{center|23.07%}}

|{{Composition bar|17|65|hex={{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

2017

|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;" |—

2018

|{{center|Naira Zohrabyan}}

|{{center|25,218}}

|{{center|6.95%}}

|{{Composition bar|5|65|hex={{party color|Prosperous Armenia}}}}

Activities

In 2014, Prosperous Armenia and the Armenian Liberal Party signed a cooperation agreement.{{cite web|url=https://armlur.am/273411/|title=The Liberal Party joins the People's Movement|publisher=armlur.am|language=Armenian}}

On 9 November 2020, the party signed a joint declaration with the other member parties of the Homeland Salvation Movement calling on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign during the 2020–2021 Armenian protests.{{Cite web|url=https://arminfo.info/full_news.php?id=57905&lang=1|title=Arminfo: 17 քաղաքական կուսակցություններ պահանջում են Նիկոլ Փաշինյանի և նրա թիմի հրաժարականը|website=arminfo.info}}

See also

References