Prostanthera cuneata
{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Alpine mint bush
| image = Prostanthera cuneata.jpg
| image_caption = On Mount Baw Baw
| genus = Prostanthera
| species = cuneata
| authority = Benth.{{cite web |title=Prostanthera cuneata |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/109611 |website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=29 August 2020}}
| range_map = Prostanthera cuneataDistA25.png
| range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH
}}
Prostanthera cuneata, commonly known as alpine mint bush,{{cite web |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=Prostanthera cuneata |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Prostanthera~cuneata |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=29 August 2020}} is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, and is endemic to mountainous areas of south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale lavender to almost white flowers with purple blotches.
Description
Prostanthera cuneata is usually an erect, more or less compact shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.5–1.5|m}} but often tending to prostrate as it ages. The branches are more or less cylindrical and covered with white hairs. The leaves are strongly aromatic when crushed, egg-shaped with the lower end towards the base, often appearing wedge-shaped, {{cvt|4–6|mm}} long, {{cvt|3.5–5|mm}} wide and sessile or on a petiole up to {{cvt|0.5|mm}} long. The flowers are arranged singly in four to ten leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel {{cvt|1–2|mm}} long. The sepals are green, usually tinged with purple and form a tube {{cvt|2.5–3|mm}} wide with two lobes. The lower sepal lobe is {{cvt|3–4.5|mm}} long and the upper lobe {{cvt|2.5–4|mm}} long. The petals are pale lavendar to almost white with reddish or purple blotches inside, {{cvt|9–15|mm}} long, forming a tube {{cvt|6–8|mm}} long. The lower central lobe is {{cvt|6.5–9|mm}} long and the upper lobes are {{cvt|5–6|mm}} long with a central notch {{cvt|1–2|mm}} long. Flowering occurs from November to April.{{cite journal |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=Contributions to the systematics of Prostanthera (Labiatae) in south-eastern Australia. |journal=Telopea |date=1998 |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=319–321 |doi=10.7751/telopea19982003 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/264698#page/21/mode/1up |access-date=29 August 2020|doi-access=free }}{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}
Taxonomy and naming
Prostanthera cuneata was first formally described in 1848 by botanist George Bentham in de Candolle's treatise Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.{{cite web |title=Prostanthera cuneata |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/541102 |website=Australian Plant Name Index |access-date=29 August 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Bentham |first1=George |last2=de Candolle |first2=Augustin P. (ed.) |title=Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis |date=1848 |publisher=Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz |location=Paris |page=560 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7161#page/566/mode/1up |access-date=29 August 2020}} The specific epithet cuneata means "wedge-shaped".{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}}
Distribution and habitat
Alpine mint bush occurs in alpine and subalpine closed heath and shrubland in granite-based soils in New South Wales and Victoria, often in association with snow gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora). In Tasmania, the species is listed as "presumed to be extinct" under the state's Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.{{cite web|title=Prostanthera cuneata|work=Threatened Flora of Tasmania|publisher=Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (Tasmanaia)|url=http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/SSKA-76H7VH/$FILE/Prostanthera%20cuneata.pdf|access-date=20 February 2013}} In New South Wales it is found south from the Brindabella Range and in north-eastern Victoria at altitudes between about {{cvt|1500 and 2000|m}}.
Use in horticulture
In cultivation this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.{{cite web|title=Prostanthera cuneata AGM|work=Plant Selector|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=3470|access-date=9 December 2017}}{{cite web
| url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017
| page = 82 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | access-date = 23 September 2018}} It has an RHS hardiness rating of H4 (hardy throughout most of the UK, down to -5°/-10 °C) and is suited to USDA hardiness zones 8 to 9.{{cite book|editor=Turner, R.J. |editor2=Wasson E.|title=Botanica: the illustrated A-Z of over 10,000 garden plants and how to cultivate them|year=1999|edition=3|publisher=Gordon Cheers|isbn=978-0-09-183616-0}}