Prostanthera hirtula
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Hairy mintbush
|image = Prost.hirtula-atlas-1.jpg
|image_caption = In Grampians National Park
|genus = Prostanthera
|species = hirtula
|authority = F.Muell. ex Benth.{{cite web |title=Prostanthera hirtula |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/109891 |website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=2 September 2020}}
|range_map = Prostanthera hirtulaDistA42.png
|range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH
|synonyms =
- Prostanthera hirtula F.Muell. nom. inval., nom. nud.
- Prostanthera hirtula var. angustifolia Benth.
- Prostanthera hirtula var. hirtula F.Muell. ex Benth.
}}
Prostanthera hirtula, commonly known as hairy mintbush,{{cite web |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=Prostanthera hirtula |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Prostanthera~hirtula |publisher=National Herbarium of NSW, Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=2 September 2020}} is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-eastern continental Australia. It is a strongly aromatic, densely hairy, spreading shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves and dark mauve flowers, and that grows in exposed, rocky sites.
Description
Prostanthera hirtula is a strongly aromatic, densely hairy, spreading shrub that grows to a height of {{cvt|0.4–2|m}} and is covered in more or less spreading hairs. The leaves are mid-green, narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptic, densely glandular on the lower surface, {{cvt|10–30|mm}} long and {{cvt|1.5–6|mm}} wide on a petiole {{cvt|0.5–2|mm}} long. The flowers are borne in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets with bracteoles about {{cvt|2|mm}} long at the base. The sepals are {{cvt|5–7|mm}} long, forming a tube about {{cvt|3|mm}} long with two lobes, the upper lobe {{cvt|2–4|mm}} long. The petals are dark mauve and {{cvt|8–10|mm}} long. Flowering occurs in spring.{{cite web |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=Prostanthera hirtula |url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/58d622c9-9eaf-44f5-9425-5db72dc767c3 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria |access-date=2 September 2020}}
Taxonomy and naming
Prostanthera hirtula was first formally described in 1870 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller, based on specimens collected at Mount Buffalo and Mount Disappointment by Mueller and in the Grampians by Carl Wilhelmi. Bentham's description was published in Flora Australiensis.{{cite web |title=Prostanthera hindii |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/582331 |website=Australian Plant Name Index |access-date=2 September 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Bentham |first1=George |last2=von Mueller |first2=Ferdinand |title=Flora Australiensis |date=1870 |volume=5 |publisher=Lovell Reeve & Co. |location=London |page=97 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42576#page/105/mode/1up |access-date=2 September 2020}}
Distribution and habitat
Hairy mintbush grows on elevated, rocky sites in woodland and open forest in New South Wales from the Blue Mountains to the Budawang Range and in southern Victoria.