Prostanthera magnifica
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Magnificent prostanthera
| image = Prostanthera magnifica.jpg
| image_caption = In Maranoa Gardens
| genus = Prostanthera
| species = magnifica
| authority = C.A.Gardner{{cite web|title=Prostanthera magnifica|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/110315|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=6 September 2020}}
| range_map = Prostanthera magnificaDistA53.png
| range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH
}}
Prostanthera magnifica, commonly known as magnificent prostanthera,{{FloraBase|name=Prostanthera magnifica |id=6919 }} is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a slender to spreading, erect shrub that has hairy stems, elliptical to narrow egg-shaped leaves and pale mauve or pale blue to pink flowers with prominent dark mauve to purple sepals.
Description
Prostanthera magnifica is a slender, to spreading, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.4–2.5|m}} and has slightly flattened, more or less hairy branches. The leaves are elliptic to narrow egg-shaped, {{cvt|15–44|mm}} long and {{cvt|5–10|mm}} wide on a petiole {{cvt|1–4|mm}} long. The flowers are arranged in bunches of six to eighteen near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel {{cvt|2.5–6|mm}} long. The sepals are dark mauve to purple, forming a tube {{cvt|2–4|mm}} long with two prominent, egg-shaped lobes, the lower lobe {{cvt|4–10|mm}} long and {{cvt|4–8|mm}} wide, the upper lobe {{cvt|15–26|mm}} long and {{cvt|10–23|mm}} wide. The petals are pale mauve or pale blue to pink with dark purple spots, {{cvt|16–25|mm}} long forming a tube {{cvt|15–20|mm}} long with two lips. The central lobe of the lower lip is {{cvt|4–7.5|mm}} long and {{cvt|2.5–7|mm}} wide and the side lobes {{cvt|4–6|mm}} long and {{cvt|2–5.5|mm}} wide. The upper lip is {{cvt|4–8|mm}} long and {{cvt|2.5–5|mm}} wide with a central notch {{cvt|1–2|mm}} deep. Flowering occurs from August to November.{{cite journal |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=A taxonomic revision of Prostanthera Labill. Section Prostanthera (Labiatae). 1. The species of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia |journal=Nuytsia |date=1988 |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=404–406 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/223970#page/132/mode/1up |access-date=7 September 2020}}
Taxonomy
Prostanthera magnifica was first formally described in 1943 by Charles Austin Gardner in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens collected near Mullewa by William Blackall.{{cite web|title=Prostanthera magnifica|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/542210|publisher=APNI|access-date=7 September 2020}}{{cite journal |last1=Gardner |first1=Charles A. |title=Contributiones Florae Australiae Occidentalis, XI. |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia |date=1943 |volume=27 |pages=196–197 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/218104#page/208/mode/1up |access-date=7 September 2020}}
Distribution and habitat
Magnificent prostanthera grows on granite outcrops, ironstone hills and rock crevices in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions of Western Australia.
Conservation status
This mintbush is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
Use in horticulture
Prostanthera magnifica prefers a sunny or partly shaded position in well-drained soil. It is sensitive to both frost and humidity. Propagation is successful from both seed and cuttings, though seed germination is slow. Grafting is often used to produce a longer-living plant with rootstocks including Westringia fruticosa and Prostanthera striatiflora. The latter gives rise to plants with a longer flowering period and less unwanted growth below the graft.{{cite web |url=http://anpsa.org.au/p-mag.html#top|title= Prostanthera magnifica |access-date=24 May 2011| publisher=Australian Native Plant Society Australia}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7250959}}
Category:Eudicots of Western Australia
Category:Lamiales of Australia