Prostanthera schultzii
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Prostanthera schultzii.jpg
| status_system = EPBC
| status = VU
| genus = Prostanthera
| species = schultzii
| authority = F.Muell. ex Tate{{cite web|title=Prostanthera schultzii|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/111141|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=22 September 2020}}
| synonyms = * Wrixonia schultzii (F.Muell. ex Tate) Carrick
| range_map = Prostanthera schultziiDistA81.png
| range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH
}}
Prostanthera schultzii is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It grows as a shrub with heart-shaped to round or paddle-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple spots and yellow patches on the lower lip.
Description
Prostanthera schultzii is a shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.5–1.5|m}} and has branches that become stiff and spine-like with age. The leaves are heart-shaped to round or paddle-shaped, {{cvt|4–12|mm}} long on a short petiole. The flowers are sessile and arranged in groups on the ends of branches with sepals forming a tube {{cvt|3–3.5|mm}} long with two lobes. The petals are white with purple spots and yellow patches on the lower lip and form a tube about {{cvt|7|mm}} long. The lower lip of the petal tube has three lobes, the centre lobe {{cvt|5|mm}} wide and the side lobes about {{cvt|4|mm}} long and {{cvt|3|mm}} wide. The upper lip has two lobes {{cvt|3–3.5|mm}} long and {{cvt|2–2.5|mm}} wide. Flowering occurs in April and July and from September to November.{{cite web |last1=Nano |first1=Catherine |last2=Kerrigan |first2=Raelee |last3=Albrecht |first3=David |title=Prostanthera (Wrixonia) schultzii (Tate) Carrick |url=https://nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/393946/prostanthera-schultzii.pdf |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=22 September 2020}}{{cite web |title=Prostanthera schultzii |url=http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=2886 |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=22 September 2020}}{{cite journal |last1=Carrick |first1=John |title=Studies in Australian Lamiaceae 1. The Genus Wrixonia F.Muell. (Prostantheroideae) |journal=Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens |date=1976 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=30–33 |url=https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/Content/Publications/JABG01P027_Carrick.pdf |access-date=22 September 2020}}
Taxonomy
Prostanthera schultzii was first formally described in 1896 by Ralph Tate from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. The type specimens were collected on the "higher slopes of Mount Sonder".{{cite book |last1=Tate |first1=Ralph |title=Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia |date=1896 |publisher=Dulau 1896 |location=London |page=173 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111776#page/205/mode/1up |access-date=22 September 2020}}{{cite web|title=Prostanthera schultzii|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/543553|publisher=APNI|access-date=22 September 2020}} In 1976, John Carrick changed the name to Wrixonia schultzii but in 2012 Trevor Wilson, Murray Henwood and Barry Conn changed the name back to P. schultzii.{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Trevor C |last2=Henwood |first2=Murray J. |last3=Conn |first3=Barry J. |title=Status of the genus Wrixonia F.Muell. (Lamiaceae). |journal=Telopea |date=16 August 2012 |volume=14 |pages=1–3 |doi=10.7751/telopea2012001|doi-access=free |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/304687 }}
Distribution and habitat
This mintbush grows in sheltered upper slopes of the Chewings Range in the West MacDonnell National Park of the Northern Territory.{{cite web |title=Approved Conservation Advice for Wrixonia schultzii |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/4810-conservation-advice.pdf |publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment |access-date=22 September 2020}}
Conservation status
Prostanthera schultzii is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Northern Territory Government [https://legislation.nt.gov.au/Legislation/TERRITORY-PARKS-AND-WILDLIFE-CONSERVATION-ACT-1976 Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976].
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q27828738}}
Category:Flora of the Northern Territory
Category:Lamiales of Australia