Prostitution in Jamaica
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
Prostitution in Jamaica is illegal but widely tolerated,{{cite web|title=Women who travel for sex: Sun, sea and gigolos|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/women-who-travel-for-sex-sun-sea-and-gigolos-407202.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223010101/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home%2Dnews/women%2Dwho%2Dtravel%2Dfor%2Dsex%2Dsun%2Dsea%2Dand%2Dgigolos%2D407202.html|website=The Independent|accessdate=22 December 2017|archivedate=23 December 2008|url-status=dead|date=9 July 2006}}{{cite web|title=Popular Caribbean Sex Tourism Destinations|url=http://www.jamaicainquirer.com/popular-caribbean-sex-tourism-destinations/|website=Jamaica Inquirer|accessdate=22 December 2017}} especially in tourist areas.{{cite web|title=Sexuality, Poverty and Law Programme|url=http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|publisher=Institute of Development Studies|accessdate=22 December 2017}} UNAIDS estimate there to be 18,696 prostitutes in the country.{{cite web |title=Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016 |url=http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/dv/PivotData_2018_7_22_636678151733621264.htm |website=www.aidsinfoonline.org |publisher=UNAIDS |accessdate=21 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604174922/http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/dv/PivotData_2018_7_22_636678151733621264.htm |archive-date=4 June 2019 |url-status=dead }}
The island is a destination for sex tourism.{{cite web|last1=Joseph|first1=Andrew|title=The Horniest Countries in the Caribbean|url=https://mypellau.com/2016/11/08/the-horniest-countries-in-the-caribbean/|website=Pellau Media|accessdate=22 December 2017|date=8 November 2016}} The Terry McMillan novel, and later film, How Stella Got Her Groove Back, was based on female sex tourism in Jamaica. Transactional sex also occurs.
Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.{{cite web|title=16 Caribbean Nations Where Sex Trafficking Remains A Problem {{!}} News Americas Now:Caribbean and Latin America Daily News|url=http://www.newsamericasnow.com/16-caribbean-nations-where-sex-trafficking-remains-a-problem/|website=News Americas Now|accessdate=30 December 2017|date=30 June 2016}}
Prostitution in practice
Female prostitutes solicit from their homes or join customers in their hotel rooms or private homes. A number of prostitutes dance in adult night clubs and a percentage of them are from other countries. These imported prostitutes work in the more sophisticated night clubs in Kingston, which cater mainly to tourists, foreign workers, diplomats and affluent locals. Other clubs have mostly local prostitutes, some of whom have regular day jobs. In Ocho Rios the prostitutes pay the night club owner a fee to use the night clubs to find clients.{{cite book|last1=Kempadoo|first1=Kamala|author-link=Kamala Kempadoo |title=Sexing the Caribbean : gender, race, and sexual labor|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=New York [u.a.]|isbn=978-0415935036|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ITAa2k1rJ_sC}}
Massage parlours in Jamaica sometimes operate as fronts for brothels. These are well advertised in local pornographic magazines and in official newspapers. Dancers in lap dancing and striptease establishments sometimes offer sexual services as a sideline.
Gay prostitutes can be found working in hotels as entertainment coordinators. Blatant male prostitution is rare, since the homophobic nature of the country makes male prostitutes generally conduct their business in more subtle ways. Still, some male prostitutes have been seen soliciting in the streets.
In the tourist areas of Montego Bay and Ocho Rios, prostitutes, and other citizens, sometimes solicit themselves in the hopes of gaining a connection via their client, with whom they will later travel to a developed country. Sexual favors are often the result and money will be exchanged. Some of these result in long-term relationships. In Ocho Rios, crew members of cruise ships visit lounges near the pier where sex workers have rooms booked.
Some sex workers book rooms in all-inclusive resorts to obtain clients from amongst the tourists.
Child prostitution
Economic difficulties and social pressures contribute to the prevalence of child prostitution. A 2001 study funded by ILO-IPEC found that children as young as 10 years old engage in prostitution catering to tourists. Young girls are hired by "go-go" clubs or massage parlors. Children are also trafficked internally for sexual exploitation.[http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/jamaica.htm Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) - U.S. Department of Labor] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513100632/http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/jamaica.htm |date=13 May 2009 }}. Dol.gov. Retrieved on 30 March 2011. Street children also engage in prostitution.
Current situation
Prostitution is currently still an activity in Jamaica. The idea of "fast money"{{cite web|last=Reid|first=Tyrone|title=A PERSONAL STORY - Teen prostitute speaks|date=25 September 2011|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110925/lead/lead10.html|accessdate=30 November 2012}} is in high demand when dealing with underground sex tourism. Masking this act inside of massage parlours only makes it easier for young teens to exploit themselves.
Prostitution has become even more secretive and questionable as it continues. Not only do many hide their identity and lifestyle, but there is some indication that the young girls are being held against their will. This, in turn, could be deemed as human trafficking. (A careful read of the article cited here shows a passing conjecture of an uninvestigated possibility of captive girls based only on the finding of a few padlocked rooms which might have simply been empty locked rooms. If Wikipedia ever decides to remove citations of flimsy conjectures from articles, this one might be considered for removal in all translations of this article.)
The Jamaica SW Coalition has been working with sex workers in Jamaica for over ten years. the work involved engaging with the sex work community education them on basic human rights using the traditional peer to peer education model. The Jamaica SW Coalition is currently advocating for the decriminalization of sex work.{{cite web |title=Jamaica SW Coalition |url=https://www.nswp.org/members/jamaica-sw-coalition |website=Global Network of Sex Work Projects |accessdate=8 March 2020 |language=en |date=29 November 2010}}
Sex trafficking
{{see also|Human trafficking in Jamaica}}
Jamaica is a source and destination country for adults and children subjected to sex trafficking. Sex trafficking of Jamaican women and children, including boys, reportedly occurs on streets and in nightclubs, bars, massage parlors, hotels, and private homes, including in resort towns. Traffickers increasingly use social media platforms to recruit victims. Jamaican citizens have been subjected to sex trafficking abroad, including in other Caribbean countries, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.{{cite web |title=Jamaica 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report |url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282679.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729013205/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282679.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 July 2018 |website=U.S. Department of State |accessdate=28 July 2018}}{{PD-notice}}
=Government involvement=
Jamaica's government claims to have a plan to eliminate human trafficking. Jamaica is currently in Tier 2 status, meaning that their government does not fully comply with the minimum standard set out in the U.S. Trafficking Victims Prevention Act, but that they have made significant progress in their attempts to meet those standards.{{cite web|title=Jamaica not hard enough on human traffickers - US State Department|date=28 June 2011|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110628/lead/lead2.html|accessdate=30 November 2012}}
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071018075857/http://canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=2bdb148d-66df-4f8a-918f-ffe59d617b90 Sex tourism in full boom] – Ottawa Citizen, 2007 (archived copy)
- [https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/jul/23/jamaica.theatre.theobserver Sex, sand and sugar mummies in a Caribbean beach fantasy] – The Observer (UK), 2006
{{North America in topic|Prostitution in}}
Category:Women's rights in Jamaica