Proto (tools)

{{Infobox company

| name = Proto

| logo = Proto Tools logo.svg

| logo_size = 200px

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| type = Subsidiary

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| industry = Manufacturing

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| foundation = Los Angeles, California, United States ({{Start date|1907}})

| founder = {{ubl|Alphonse Plomb|Jacob Weninger|Charles Williams}}

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| location_city = New Britain, Connecticut

| location_country = United States

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| products = Industrial tools

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| parent = Stanley Black & Decker

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| homepage = [http://www.protoindustrial.com/ protoindustrial.com]

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Proto Tools (formally Stanley Proto) is an American industrial hand tool company. Founded as Plomb, it is presently a division of Stanley Black & Decker. The company is credited with creating the first combination wrench in 1933.

History

Established by Alphonse Plomb, Jacob Weninger, and Charles Williams as the Plomb Tool Company, the company started in 1907 as a small blacksmith shop making chisels in Los Angeles. In 1933, Plomb released what is commonly credited as the first combination wrench.{{cite web|work=Alloy Artifacts|title=Plomb: A Gallery of Tools|page=2|url=http://alloy-artifacts.org/plomb-tool-p2.html#combo|access-date=2010-01-31}}

Plomb acquired a number of companies during the 1940s, including Cragin Tool of Chicago, Illinois in 1940, P&C Tool of Oregon in 1941, Penens Tool of Cleveland, Ohio in 1942, and J.P. Danielson of Jamestown, New York in 1947.{{cite web|author=Stanley Proto|title=Company History|url=http://www.protoindustrial.com/en/about/Pages/History.aspx|access-date=2014-03-14}} Penens Tool would produce tools under the Fleet and Challenger brand names after its acquisition.{{cite web|work=Alloy Artifacts|title=The Proto Empire|page=1|url=http://alloy-artifacts.org/proto-empire.html#penens|access-date=2014-03-14}}

In 1946, Plomb was sued by another tool manufacturer—Fayette R. Plumb, Inc., now a brand of Apex Tool Group{{cite web|last=Lamond|first=Tom|work=YesteryearsTools|title=Fayette R. Plumb Co.|url=http://www.yesteryearstools.com/Yesteryears%20Tools/Plumb%20Co..html|access-date=2010-03-27}}—for trademark infringement.{{cite web|work=Time|title=CORPORATIONS: Plumb v. Plomb|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853600,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516013744/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853600,00.html|archive-date=2007-05-16|date=1948-12-06|access-date=2010-03-27}} The company began manufacturing its tools with the Proto name, a portmanteau of "professional" and "tools," in 1948. In 1957, the company began operating as Pendleton Tool Industries.{{cite web|work=Alloy Artifacts|title=Plomb: A Gallery of Tools|page=1|url=http://alloy-artifacts.org/plomb-tool.html#history|access-date=2010-01-31}}

In 1964, Proto was acquired by Ingersoll-Rand, and in 1984, it was acquired by Stanley and became Stanley Proto Industrial Tools.{{cite web|last=Thomas|first=Bob|title=Company History|url=http://plombtools.com/CompanyHistory.aspx|access-date=2010-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422045844/http://plombtools.com/CompanyHistory.aspx|archive-date=2009-04-22|url-status=dead}}