Province of Équateur
{{short description|Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{About|the present-day province of the DRC|the former province|Équateur (former province)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Équateur
| native_name = Province de l'Équateur (French)
| official_name =
| type = Province
| image_skyline = Basankusu Cathedral 2018.jpg
| image_caption = Basankusu Cathedral
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Équateur.svg
| mapsize =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|DR Congo}}
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{start date|2015}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Mbandaka
| seat1_type =
| seat1 =
| blank_name_sec1 = Official language
| blank_info_sec1 = French
| blank1_name_sec1 = National language
| blank1_info_sec1 = Lingala
| area_total_km2 = 103902
| area_rank = 11th
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Bobo Boloko{{cite news |last1=Wello |first1=Prince |title=Équateur : le séjour prolongé du gouverneur Bobo Boloko à Kinshasa inquiète |url=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-141110_equateur_le_sejour_prolonge_du_gouverneur_bobo_boloko_a_kinshasa_inquiete.html |access-date=2 September 2024 |work=mediacongo.net |date=26 August 2024 |language=fr}}
| population_total = 1,856,000
| population_as_of = 2020 est.
| population_rank = 22nd
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Equatorian
| demographics_type1 = Ethnic groups
| demographics1_title1 = Native
| timezone = WAT
| utc_offset = +1
| website =
| demographics1_info1 = AnaMongo, Pygmies, Ngombe, Bangi, BaLoi
| registration_plate_type = License Plate Code
| registration_plate = {{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} CGO / 03
| named_for = The Equator
}}
Équateur is one of the 21 newest provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created by the 2015 repartitioning. The provinces of Équateur, Mongala, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi, and Tshuapa are the result of the division of the former Équateur province.{{cite news |title=Découpage territorial : procédures d'installation de nouvelles provinces |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/07/13/decoupage-territorial-procedures-dinstallation-de-nouvelles-provinces |access-date=5 June 2020 |work=Radio Okapi |date=13 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719082607/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/07/13/decoupage-territorial-procedures-dinstallation-de-nouvelles-provinces/ |archive-date=19 July 2015 |url-status=live |language=fr}} The current province was formed from the Équateur district and the independently administered city of Mbandaka which retained its status as a provincial capital.
The 2020 population was estimated to be 1,856,000.{{Cite web |title=Congo (Dem. Rep.): Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/drcongo/cities/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}
History
{{main|Équateur (former province)#History}}
The province of Équateur created in 1917 was much larger than today. Over time it went through a number of border and name changes. Under Article 2 of the 2006 Constitution it was to assume its current boundaries,{{Cite web| title = Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo: Article 2 | publisher = Wikisource |url = http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo#Article_2 }} but administratively they were not finalized until 2015.
Administrative divisions
The province consists of eight administrative subdivisions, one of which is the provincial capital, Mbandaka; and seven of which are territories:{{Cite web|last=Kyalangilwa|first=Joseph M.|date=22 January 2007|title=Nouvelles entités provinciales|url=http://www.congoforum.be/upldocs/RDC-Nouvelles%20entit%C3%A9s%20provinciales%5B1%5D.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723095534/http://www.congoforum.be/upldocs/RDC%2DNouvelles%20entit%C3%A9s%20provinciales%5B1%5D.pdf|archive-date=23 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy|access-date=18 May 2018}}{{Cite web|title=Administrative Zones of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo Kinshasa) |publisher=Statoids|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycd.html }}
:# Bikoro Territory (Bukoro Territory) with the town of Bikoro
:# Lukolela Territory with the town of Lukolela
:# Basankusu Territory with the town of Basankusu
:# Makanza Territory with the town of Makanza
:# Bolomba Territory with the town of Bolomba
:# Bomongo Territory with the town of Bomongo
:# Ingende Territory with the town of Ingende
See also
References
{{Reflist|25em}}
See also
- {{C|Province of Équateur|Équateur province topics}}
- Équateur (former province)
{{Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Equateur Province}}
Category:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:2015 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
{{Équateur-geo-stub}}