Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic

The Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic ({{langx|es|Gobierno Provisional de la Segunda República Española}}) was the government that held political power in Spain from the fall of Alfonso XIII of Spain on April 14, 1931 and the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic until the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 on December 9 and the formation of the first regular government on December 15. The King's departure created the need for a provisional government, whose first president was Niceto Alcalá Zamora, who presided until 1936, when Manuel Azaña took over. The new constitution established freedom of speech, freedom of association, extended voting privileges to women, allowed divorce, and stripped the Spanish nobility of their special legal status.{{cite web|url=http://www.donquijote.org/culture/spain/history/second-spanish-republic|title=The Second Spanish Republic|publisher=Don Quijote.com|access-date=March 17, 2015}}

Cabinet of Alcalá Zamora

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!Name

!Political Party

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|President of the Provisional Government

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|Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres

|Liberal Republican Right

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|Minister of State{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Alejandro Lerroux y García as minister of State |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Alejandro Lerroux García

|Radical Republican Party

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|Minister of Justice{{Cite web |date=15 April 2022 |title=Decree appointing Fernando de los Ríos Urruti as minister of Justice |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Fernando de los Ríos Urruti

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of War{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Manuel Azaña Díaz as minister of War |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Manuel Azaña Díaz

|Republican Action Group

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|Minister of the Navy{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Santiago Casares Quiroga as minister of the Navy |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Santiago Casares Quiroga

|Autonomous Galician Republican Organization

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|Minister of Finance{{Cite web |date=16 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Indalecio Prieto Tuero as minister of Finance |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/106/A00198-00198.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Indalecio Prieto Tuero

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of the Governance{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Miguel Maura Gamazo as minister of the Governance |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Miguel Maura Gamazo

|Liberal Republican Right

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|Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts{{Cite web |date=16 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán as minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/106/A00198-00198.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán

|Radical Socialist Republican Party

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|Minister of Development{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Álvaro de Albornoz y Lamiñana as minister of Development |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Álvaro de Albornoz Liminiana

|Radical Socialist Republican Party

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|Minister of Labour{{Cite web |date=15 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Francisco Largo Caballero as minister of Labour |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/105/A00194-00194.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Francisco Largo Caballero

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of National Economy{{Cite web |date=17 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Luis Nicolau D'Olwer as minister of National Economy |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/107/A00215-00215.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Luis Nicolau d'Olwer

|Republican Catalan Action

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|Minister of Communications{{Cite web |date=16 April 1931 |title=Decree appointing Diego Martínez Barrios as minister of Communications |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/106/A00198-00198.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Diego Martínez Barrio

|Radical Republican Party

Cabinet of Azaña

In October 1931, the prime minister Niceto Alcalá-Zamora and the minister of the Governance, Miguel Maura, left the government. Alcalá-Zamora was replaced by the minister of War and Maura was replaced by the minister of the Navy, Santiago Casares Quiroga. To replace Casares as minister of the Navy, Azaña appointed José Giral Pereira.

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!Portfolio

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!Name

!Political Party

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|President of the Council of Ministers
Minister of War

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|Manuel Azaña Díaz

|Republican Action

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|Minister of State

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|Alejandro Lerroux García

|Radical Republican Party

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|Minister of Justice

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|Fernando de los Ríos Urruti

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of the Navy

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|José Giral Pereira

|Republican Action

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|Minister of Finance

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|Indalecio Prieto Tuero

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of the Governance{{Cite web |date=17 October 1931 |title=Decree appointing Santiago Casares Quiroga as minister of the Governance |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1931/290/A00322-00322.pdf |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=www.boe.es |language=es}}

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|Santiago Casares Quiroga

|Autonomous Galician Republican Organization

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|Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts

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|Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán

|Radical Socialist Republican Party

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|Minister of Development

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|Álvaro de Albornoz Liminiana

|Radical Socialist Republican Party

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|Minister of Labour

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|Francisco Largo Caballero

|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

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|Minister of National Economy

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|Luis Nicolau d'Olwer

|Republican Catalan Action

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|Minister of Communications

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|Diego Martínez Barrio

|Radical Republican Party

References

{{reflist}}

Category:Second Spanish Republic

Category:Provisional governments

{{Governments of Spain}}

{{Spain-hist-stub}}