Prunella (cloth)

{{Short description|A smooth worsted fabric}}

{{about|the woven cloth||Prunella (disambiguation)}}

{{wiktionary | prunella}}

In clothing, prunella is a worsted fabric, sometimes also made with a blend of silk. Documented from the 17th to the 20th centuries,

{{oed | prunella}}

it was produced in Norwich.

{{Cite book|last= Montgomery|first= M.|url= http://archive.org/details/textilesinameric00mont|title= Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of cloth|date= 1984|publisher= New York; London : Norton|others= Internet Archive|isbn= 978-0-393-01703-8|page= 328 | quote = Prunella[.] One of the worsted fabrics made at Norwich.}}

Prunella was used in a variety of garments such as petticoats, academic and barristers' gowns, judges' robes, coats, waistcoats, and shoes.{{Cite web|title=Definition of PRUNELLA|url= https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prunella|access-date= 2021-05-22|website= www.merriam-webster.com |language= en}}{{Cite book|last=Montgomery|first=Florence M.|url= http://archive.org/details/textilesinameric00mont|title= Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of cloth|date= 1984|publisher= New York; London : Norton|others= Internet Archive|isbn= 978-0-393-01703-8|pages= 328, 329}}{{Cite web|title= PRUNELLA {{!}} Definition of PRUNELLA by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of PRUNELLA|url= https://www.lexico.com/definition/prunella|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210522135926/https://www.lexico.com/definition/prunella|url-status= dead|archive-date= May 22, 2021|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en}}

Etymology

Prunella was named from the French {{Lang|fr|prunelle}}, meaning sloe, for its dark colour.

Weave

Prunella had a warp-faced weave structure.

Variations

Though the cloth was initially worsted material, manufacturers sometimes used a combination with silk, or with cotton in the weft.

References

{{Reflist}}

Category:Woven fabrics

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