Psi Octantis

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Octans}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = ψ Octantis

}}

{{Starbox image

| image ={{Location mark

| image=Octans IAU.svg | alt= | float=center | width=250

| label= | position=center

| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=5 | mark_link=Psi Octantis

| x%=65.2 | y%=36

}}

| caption = Location of ψ Oct (circled)

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0 (ICRS)

| constell = Octans

| ra = {{RA|22|17|50.5954}}

| dec = {{DEC|-77|30|41.599}}

| appmag_v = 5.47{{±|0.01}}

}}

{{Starbox character

| type = main sequence

| class = F0IIp {{nowrap|(F4V:kA5)}}

| b-v = +0.31

| u-b = +0.12

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = 17.0{{±|1.6}}

| parallax = 25.7575

| p_error = 0.0505

| parallax_footnote =

| prop_mo_ra = −37.392

| prop_mo_dec = +13.788

| pm_footnote =

| absmag_v = +2.56

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass = 1.49{{±|0.07}}

| radius = 1.74{{±|0.04}}

| luminosity = 7.82

| temperature = 7,244

| gravity = 4.13{{±|0.05}}

| metal_fe = −0.04

| rotational_velocity =

| age_gyr = 1.41

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist|B = ψ Oct|CPD = −78°1442|FK5 = 3779|GC = 31133|HD = 210853|HIP = 110078|HR = 8471|SAO = 258020|Gould = 60 G. Octantis}}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = psi+Oct

}}

{{Starbox end}}

Psi Octantis, Latinized from ψ Octantis, is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.47, allowing it to be seen with the naked eye under ideal conditions. The star is relatively close at a distance of 126 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of {{val|17|ul=km/s}}.

Psi Octantis has a spectral classification of F0IIp, suggesting that it is a bright giant but with peculiarities. Other assessments give a luminosity class of III (giant), III-IV (intermediate between giant and subgiant), or V: (approximately main sequence). One paper gives a spectral class of F4V:kA5, indicating that it is a probable F-type main-sequence star with the calcium K-lines of an A5 star, including sharp absorption lines of metals. Analysis of its evolutionary stage show it to be a somewhat evolved main sequence star.

It has 149% the mass of the Sun and 1.74 times the radius of the Sun. It shines at 7.82 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,244 K, giving it a yellowish white glow. Psi Octantis has an iron abundance 91% that of the Sun and is estimated to be 1.41 billion years old.

References

{{reflist||refs=

{{Cite Gaia DR3|6356922790630285312}}

{{cite journal |last1=Høg |first1=E. |last2=Fabricius |first2=C. |last3=Makarov |first3=V. V. |last4=Urban |first4=S. |last5=Corbin |first5=T. |last6=Wycoff |first6=G. |last7=Bastian |first7=U. |last8=Schwekendiek |first8=P. |last9=Wicenec |first9=A. |title=The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |date=March 2000 |volume=355 |pages=L27–L30 |issn=0004-6361 |bibcode=2000A&A...355L..27H}}

{{cite journal |last1=Hoffleit |first1=Dorrit |title=The spectra and absolute magnitudes of 500 A3 - G2 stars |journal=Annals of Harvard College Observatory |date=1953 |volume=0119 |pages=1–35 |bibcode =1953AnHar.119....1H}}

{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=H. L. |last2=Mitchell |first2=R. I. |last3=Iriarte |first3=B. |last4=Wisniewski |first4=W. Z. |title=UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars |journal=Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory |year=1966 |volume=4 |pages=99–110 |bibcode=1966CoLPL...4...99J}}

{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=E. |last2=Francis |first2=Ch. |title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation |journal=Astronomy Letters |date=May 2012 |volume=38 |issue=5 |pages=331–346 |doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 |language=en |issn=1063-7737 |bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A |arxiv=1108.4971|s2cid=119257644 }}

{{cite journal | last1 = Gontcharov | first1 = G. A. | title = Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system | journal = Astronomy Letters | date = November 2006 | volume = 32 | issue = 11 | pages = 759–771 | issn = 1063-7737 | eissn = 1562-6873 | doi = 10.1134/S1063773706110065 | pmid = | bibcode = 2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv = 1606.08053 | s2cid = 119231169 }}

{{cite journal |last1=Gontcharov |first1=G. A. |title=Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood |journal=Astronomy Letters |date=December 2012 |volume=38 |issue=12 |pages=771–782 |doi=10.1134/S1063773712120031 |issn=0320-0108 |bibcode=2012AstL...38..771G |arxiv=1606.08814|s2cid=118345778 }}

{{cite journal |last1=Allende Prieto |first1=C. |last2=Lambert |first2=D. L. |title=Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: masses, radii and effective temperatures |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |date=December 1999 |volume=352 |pages=555–562 |issn=0004-6361 |bibcode=1999A&A...352..555A |arxiv=astro-ph/9911002 }}

{{cite journal | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 |doi-access=free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Gray | first1 = R. O. | last2 = Corbally | first2 = C. J. | last3 = Garrison | first3 = R. F. | last4 = McFadden | first4 = M. T. | last5 = Bubar | first5 = E. J. | last6 = McGahee | first6 = C. E. | last7 = O'Donoghue | first7 = A. A. | last8 = Knox | first8 = E. R. | title = Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc--The Southern Sample | journal = The Astronomical Journal | date = 2 June 2006 | volume = 132 | issue = 1 | pages = 161–170 | issn = 0004-6256 | eissn = 1538-3881 | doi = 10.1086/504637 | bibcode = 2006AJ....132..161G | arxiv = astro-ph/0603770 | doi-access = free }}

{{cite book|last1=Houk |first1=N. |last2=Cowley |first2=A. P. |title=University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations −90° to −53° |year=1975 |bibcode=1975mcts.book.....H }}

{{cite journal |last1=Abt |first1=Helmut A. |last2=Morrell |first2=Nidia I. |title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |date=July 1995 |volume=99 |pages=135 |doi=10.1086/192182 |issn=0067-0049 |bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A |doi-access=free}}

{{Cite simbad|title = Psi oct|access-date = May 20, 2022}}

{{cite journal | last=Gould | first=Benjamin Apthorp | title=Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas | journal=Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino | volume=1 | bibcode=1879RNAO....1.....G | year=1878 | page=}}

}}

{{Octans}}

Category:Octans

Category:F-type bright giants

210853

110078

8471

Octantis, 60

Octantis, Psi

PD-78 1442