Puerto Plata Province

{{Short description|Province of the Dominican Republic}}

{{About|the Dominican province|its capital, whose shortened form is also "Puerto Plata"|San Felipe de Puerto Plata}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Puerto Plata

| native_name =

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Province

|image_skyline =

| image_caption = Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic downtown area

| image_flag = Flag of Puerto Plata province.png

| image_shield = Puerto Plata Old Shield.svg

|image_seal =

| motto = La Tacita de Plata
La novia del Atlantico

| nickname =

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{DOM}}

| subdivision_type1 =

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| image_map = File:Puerto Plata in Dominican Republic.svg

| map_caption = Location of the Puerto Plata Province

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| coordinates = {{coord|19|44|12|N|70|46|12|W}}

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| leader_title1 = Congresspersons

| leader_name1 = 1 Senator
6 Deputies

| government_type = Subdivisions

| governing_body = 9 municipalities
12 municipal districts

| seat = San Felipe de Puerto Plata

| seat_type = Capital

| established_title = Province since

| established_date = 1850

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 1852.90

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| population_as_of = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|YEAR}}

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = {{Metadata Population Dominican province|Puerto Plata}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone1 = AST

| utc_offset1 = -4

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| postal_code_type =

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| geocode =

| iso_code =

| blank_name = Area code

| blank_info = 1-809 1-829 1-849

| blank1_name = ISO 3166-2

| blank1_info = DO-18

| blank2_name = Postal Code

| blank2_info = 57000

| website =

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}}

File:Flickr - ronsaunders47 - DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (2).jpg

Puerto Plata ({{IPA|es|pweɾtoˈplata}}, Silver Port); ({{langx|fr|Port-de-Plate}}){{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfRO58f270MC&pg=PA38|title=A Topographical and Political Description of the Spanish Part of Saint-Domingo; Containing, General Observations on the Climate, Population and Productions; on the Character and Manners of the Inhabitants; with an Account of the Several Branches of the Government, Volume 1|author=Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry|page=38|year=1796|publisher=British Library|accessdate=25 May 2024}} is a province in northern Dominican Republic. It is divided into 9 municipalities, 12 municipal districts and its capital is the resort city of the same name. Neighboring provinces clockwise: Monte Cristi to the southwest, Valverde and Santiago to the south and Espailat to the east, along with the Septentrional mountain range to the north (which separates it from Laguna Salada), and has a coastline with the Atlantic Ocean. The area has become an increasingly popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s mainly due to its fine beaches.

Created from the Santiago Province in 1867 as a "maritime district", it became a province in 1907, when maritime districts were suppressed by a new Dominican constitution.

History

In 1493, La Isabela was founded by Christopher Columbus, being the first European town in the Americas. For its part, Puerto Plata was founded by Nicolás de Ovando at the beginning of the Hispanic colonization, around 1502. One of the first inhabitants in the years 1509 of the "Villa de Puerto de Plata" was Gaspar Briceño, a native of Arévalo del Reino from Castilla y León, who arrived on the island as a servant of Juan de Berlanga, treasurer of the Mayor's Office of the city of Santo Domingo, on the island of Hispaniola. He held the position of "field bailiff" of the Villa de Santiago that belonged to the Villa de Concepción de la Vega and this corresponded to the Mayor's Office of the City of Santo Domingo. His name appears in the "Colón-Solís" trial, where the encomendero of the Villa de Santiago, Francisco de Solís, murdered two naborías Indians. The field bailiff was in charge of capturing the Indians or blacks who escaped from the parcels. It was one of the cities devastated in 1606 and was not repopulated until after 1736. The advent of republican times favored the development of the city, which over time became the main port of Cibao, especially for exporting the regional tobacco.{{cite web|title=Puerto Plata, su historia y riqueza|url=http://208.64.126.177/el-norte/2011/2/3/176032/Puerto-Plata-su-historia-y-riqueza|publisher=Listin Diario.com|access-date=9 February 2011|author=Manuel Gilbert|language=es|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110704113038/http://208.64.126.177/el-norte/2011/2/3/176032/Puerto-Plata-su-historia-y-riqueza|archive-date=2011-07-04|url-status=dead}}

File:Puerto_Plata_Dominican_Republic_people_downtown_city_parade_flag.jpg

By Resolution of the National Congress dated July 6, 1847, Puerto Plata was elevated from common to Maritime District. It became a province in the year 1850. In 1879 it was the seat of the government of Gregorio Luperón and served as the internal capital of the Republic.{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 757-225 TC-GEN Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960206-0|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-26|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}

Municipalities and municipal districts

File:Puerto_Plata_Dominican_Republic_People.jpg

File:Altamira_Dominican_Republic.jpg

The province is divided into the following municipalities (municipios) and municipal districts (distrito municipal – D.M.) within them:{{cite web|url=http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=113|title=Listado de Codigos de Provincias, Municipio y Distritos Municipales, Actualizada a Junio 20 del 2006|author=Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, Departamento de Cartografia, Division de Limites y Linderos|language=es|access-date=2007-01-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314215735/http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=113|archive-date=2007-03-14}}

File:Municipalities of Puerto Plata Province.jpg

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities with population figures as of the 2012 census (the last national census). Urban population are those living in the seats (cabeceras literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those living in the districts (Secciones literally sections) and neighborhoods (Parajes literally places) outside of them.{{cite web|url=http://www.conapofa.gov.do/censo.asp|format=PDF|title=Censos y Proyecciones de la Población Dominicana por Regiones, Provincias, Municipios y Distritos Municipales, 2012|author=Consejo Nacional de Población y Familia|language=es|access-date=2010-10-11}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"

!width="190px"| Name

! Total population !! Urban population !! Rural population

align="left"| Altamira

| {{nts|26056}}

{{nts|7889}}{{nts|18167}}
align="left"| Guananico

| {{nts|8954}}

{{nts|3025}}{{nts|5929}}
align="left"| Imbert

| {{nts|30514}}

{{nts|14589}}{{nts|15925}}
align="left"| Los Hidalgos

| {{nts|14589}}

{{nts|3022}}{{nts|11567}}
align="left"| Luperón

| {{nts|20259}}

{{nts|4989}}{{nts|15270}}
align="left"| San Felipe

| {{nts|286558}}

{{nts|247569}}{{nts|38989}}
align="left"| Sosúa

| {{nts|69885}}

{{nts|19338}}{{nts|50547}}
align="left"| Villa Isabela

| {{nts|14889}}

{{nts|1058}}{{nts|13831}}
align="left"| Villa Montellano

| {{nts|19029}}

{{nts|9009}}{{nts|10020}}
style="background:white"

|align="left"| Puerto Plata province

| {{nts|490733}}

{{nts|310488}}{{nts|180245}}

For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.

Notable Person

See also

References

{{Reflist}}