Purisimeño language
{{Short description|Extinct Chumashan language of California, US}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Purisimeño
| states = California, United States
| region = Lompoc
| extinct = early 1900s
| familycolor = American
| fam1 = Chumashan
| fam2 = Southern
| fam3 = Central
| iso3 = puy
| glotto = puri1259
| glottorefname = Purisimeno
| map = File:Chumashan_Language_Map.svg
| mapcaption = {{legend|ff8000|Purisimeño}}
| map2 = Lang Status 01-EX.svg
| mapcaption2 = {{center|Purisimeño is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.}}{{cite report |title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |edition=3rd |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026 |date=2010 |page=11}}
}}
File:La Purisima Mission.jpg, Lompoc, California]]
Purisimeño was one of the Chumashan languages traditionally spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California near Lompoc. It was also spoken at the La Purisima Mission.{{Cite web
| title = Purisimeño
| work = Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
| access-date = 2012-07-22
| url = http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/languages/purisimeno.php
}}
A vocabulary of "La Purrissima or Kagimuswas (Purismeno Chumash)" was collected by Henry Wetherbee Henshaw in 1884.{{Cite web
| last = Henshaw
| first = Henry Wetherbee
| title = Santa Barbara (Barbareno Chumash) and La Purrissima or Kagimuswas (Purismeno Chumash) vocabularies September 18, 1884
| access-date = 2013-05-08
| url = http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!16001!0
}} John P. Harrington also documented the language, and wrote a sketch of the grammar.{{Cite web
| title = Papers of John P. Harrington, Part 3, Southern California Basin
| work = California Language Archive
| access-date = 2013-05-08
| url = http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/1234
}}
Dr. Timothy Henry of the Western Institute for Endangered Language Documentation (WIELD) created a dictionary of the language.{{Cite web|url=http://wieldoc.org/?page_id=316|title = Purisimeño Project}}
Writing system
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Purisimeño alphabet{{cn|date=December 2024}} | ’ | a | e | ǝ | h
| i | k | l ~ ł | l̓ | m
| m̓ | n | n̓ | o | p
| pʰ | p̓ | q | qʰ | q̓
| s |
sʰ | s̓ | š | šʰ
| š̓ | t | tʰ | t̓ | ts
| tsʰ | ts̓ | tš | tšʰ | tš̓
| u | w | w̓ | x ~ x̂ | x̓
| y | y̓ |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://wieldoc.org/?page_id=316 Wieldoc.org: Purisimeño Project at the Western Institute for Endangered Language Documentation]
- [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/languages/purisimeno.php Purisimeño language] — overview at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages.
- [http://www.language-archives.org/language/puy Language-archives.org: OLAC resources in and about the Purisimeño language]
{{Languages of California}}
{{IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Purisimeno language}}
Category:Indigenous languages of California
Category:Extinct languages of North America
Category:Languages extinct in the 20th century