Pyotr Karatygin

{{Short description|Russian dramatist and actor (1805–1879)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Pyotr Karatygin

| image = Каратыгин Пётр Андреевич.jpg

| caption =

| imagesize = 200px

| birthname = Пётр Андреевич Каратыгин

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1805|7|11}}

| birth_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1879|10|6|1805|7|11}}

| death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire

| occupation = actor, playwright

| years_active = 1823 - 1879

| spouse =

| website =

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}}

Pyotr Andreyevich Karatygin ({{langx|ru|Пётр Андреевич Каратыгин}}, 11 July 1805, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 6 October 1879, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian dramatist and actor. The tragic actor Vasily Karatygin (1802–1853) was his brother.

Karatygin debuted on stage in 1823 and rose to fame performing in Alexander Griboyedov's Woe from Wit (the parts of Zagoretsky, Repetilov and Chatsky). From 1832 to 1838 he was head of the Drama department in the Saint Petersburg Theatre College, where he discovered and tutored several future Russian stage stars, including {{Interlanguage link|Alexander Yevstafiyevich Martynov|ru|3=Мартынов, Александр Евстафьевич|lt=Alexander Martynov}}.

Pyotr Karatygin wrote 68 plays, 53 of them vaudevilles, mostly elaborate variations on foreign plays and Russian novels. In the 1860s and 1870s he wrote a series of short memoirs on the history of the Russian theatre. Edited and previewed by his son, Pyotr Karatygin's Notes were serialized by Russkaya Starina in 1872–1879, to much critical acclaim.{{cite web | author = | date = | url = http://az.lib.ru/k/karatygin_p_a/text_0030.shtml|title = Каратыгин, Пётр Андреевич| publisher = Russian Biographical Dictionary| accessdate = 16 May 2015}}