Pyotr Smorodin

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Pyotr Smorodin

| native_name = Пётр Смородин

| image = Pyotr Ivanovich Smorodin.jpg

| office = First Secretary of the Stalingrad City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

| termstart = 7 June 1938

| office1 = First Secretary of the Stalingrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

| term_start1 = 1937

| term_end1 = 16 June 1938

| termend = 16 June 1938

| office2 = First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol

| term_start2 = 28 September 1921

| term_end2 = 18 July 1924

| predecessor2 = Lazar Shatskin

| successor2 = Nikolai Chaplin

| birth_name = Pyotr Ivanovich Smorodin

| birth_place = Borinsky, Voronezh, Russian Empire

| citizenship = {{flagicon|USSR}} Soviet Union

{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Russian Empire {{small|(previously)}}

| birth_date = 20 January 1897

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|2|25|1897|1|20| df=yes}}

| predecessor1 = Boris Semenov

| successor1 = Aleksey Chuyanov

| party = CPSU (1917–1938)

| awards = {{Order of the Red Banner}}

| death_place = Stalingrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

}}

Pyotr Ivanovich Smorodin (Russian: Пётр Иванович Смородин; 20 January 1897 – 25 February 1939) was a Soviet politician who was a founding member of the Komsomol, the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol from 1921 to 1924, a member of the NKVD troika,{{Cite web|title=Смородин Петр Иванович|url=https://bessmertnybarak.ru/Smorodin_Petr_Ivanovich/|website=Бессмертный барак|language=ru|access-date=2020-05-25}} the First Secretary of the Stalingrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1937 to 1938, and the First Secretary of the Stalingrad City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1938 until his execution in 1939 during the Great Purge.

Early life and education

Pyotr Smorodin was born into a peasant family on January 20, 1897, in the village of Borinskoye. From 1911 to 1917, he was an ordinary worker who worked in Saint Petersburg. In 1928, he graduated from the Communist Academy, majoring in Marxist courses.

Political career

He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) in May 1917 and directly participated in the October Revolution. He also participated in the creation of the Petrograd Socialist Union of Working Youth in 1917 and continued working there until 1920.{{Cite web|title=Смородин Петр Иванович|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_s/smorodin_pi.php|website=www.hrono.info|access-date=2020-05-25}} Smorodin was also a delegate to the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) which was held in 1919.

Smorodin became a member of the Central Committee of the Komsomol in 1920 and served as the Secretary of the Petrograd Regional Committee of the Komsomol. He was then elected as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol, which made him the de facto leader of the Komsomol on September 28, 1921, and served in the position until July 18, 1924.{{Cite web|title=Смородин Петр Иванович + 25.02.1939 {{!}} 1937-й и другие годы|url=http://1937god.info/taxonomy/term/797|website=1937god.info|access-date=2020-05-25}}

From 1928 to 1937, he served as the Head of the Organizational Department and as the Secretary of various District Committees of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad. He also became a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1930. He also served as the Second Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1937. From September 1937 to June 1938, he served as the First Secretary of the Stalingrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was appointed as the First Secretary of the Stalingrad City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on June 7, 1938. He became a member of the NKVD troika on July 30, 1937, and actively participated in the Great Purge and Stalinist political repressions in the Leningrad and Stalingrad area.{{Cite web|title=Смородин Петр Иванович|url=https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/103/590.htm|website=www.booksite.ru|access-date=2020-05-25}}

However, on June 16, 1938, Smorodin was dismissed from his post as First Secretary of the Stalingrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. On August 28, 1938, he was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as "an enemy of the people." He was arrested, sentenced to death, and was executed on February 25, 1939. On December 1, 1954, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR posthumously exonerated him.