Pyrola minor

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{speciesbox

|image = Pyrola minor LC0230.jpg

|status = {{TNCStatus}}

|status_system = TNC

|status_ref = {{cite web |last1=NatureServe |title=Pyrola minor |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148612/Pyrola_minor |access-date=3 April 2024 |location=Arlington, Virginia |date=2024}}

|genus = Pyrola

|species = minor

|authority = L.

}}

Pyrola minor, known by the common names snowline wintergreen,{{PLANTS|id=PYMI|taxon=Pyrola minor|accessdate=16 October 2015}} lesser wintergreen, and common wintergreen, is a plant species of the genus Pyrola. It is a perennial herb or subshrub growing up to {{Convert|1|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall.{{Cite web |title=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin |url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=pymi |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=www.wildflower.org}} It has a Circumboreal distribution and can be found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America.{{Cite web |title=Pyrola minor (little shinleaf): Go Botany |url=https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/pyrola/minor/ |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org}} It grows in moist areas.{{Cite web |title=Pyrola minor - Burke Herbarium Image Collection |url=https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Pyrola%20minor |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=burkeherbarium.org}} Flowers bloom June to August. The plant is mostly self-pollinating; it does not even bother to attract pollinators with the scent of its flowers or by secreting nectar.

Description

File:Pyrola minor 01.jpg

It is a sclerophyll, with leaves that appear in rosettes.{{Cite book |last=Piirainen |first=Mikko |title=Kotimaan luonnonkasvit |last2=Piirainen |first2=Pirkko |last3=Vainio |first3=Hannele |publisher=WSOY |year=1999 |isbn=951-0-23001-4 |location=Porvoo |pages=190 |language=fi |trans-title=Native wild plants}} The blades are 2-5 cm wide and simple and basal in arrangement. They are quite thin, broadly elliptic with a round or abruptly tapering tip. The leaf-stalk is usually shorter than the blade. The spherical flowers are nodding, 5-7 mm wide. The sepals are triangular. Gynoecia are inside the flower, with a short style. Flowers have five petals that are pale pink to rose in color. The fruit of the flower are nodding 5-segmented capsules; the style of the gynoecia are preserved at the tip of the capsule.

References

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