Pyrophyllon subtumens

{{Short description|Species of alga}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Pyrophyllon-cross-section.jpg

| image_caption = Cross-section of a Durvillaea antarctica frond, showing Pyrophyllon subtumens growing on the outer surface

| genus = Pyrophyllon

| species = subtumens

| authority = (J. Agardh ex R.M. Laing) W.A. Nelson 2003

}}

Pyrophyllon subtumens is an obligate red algal epiphyte of Durvillaea southern bull-kelp, and is endemic to New Zealand.{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1440-1835.1996.tb00034.x |title=Life history in culture of the obligate epiphyte Porphyra subtumens (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) endemic to New Zealand |year=1996 |last1=Nelson|first1=W.A. |last2=Knight |first2=G.A. |journal=Phycological Research |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=19–25|s2cid=85007306 }}{{cite journal |doi=10.2216/i0031-8884-42-3-308.1 |title=Pyrophyllon and Chlidophyllon (Erythropeltidales, Rhodophyta): two new genera for obligate epiphytic species previously placed in Porphyra, and a discussion of the orders Erythropeltidales and Bangiales |year=2003 |last1=Nelson|first1=W.A. |last2=Broom |first2=J.E. |last3=Farr |first3=T.J. |journal=Phycologia |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=308–315|s2cid=83609962 }}

Taxonomy

The species belongs to a monotypic genus, which is sister to Childophyllon - a genus containing another red algal epiphyte of other seaweeds in New Zealand. The species was previously recognised as Porphyra subtumens before being reclassified.

Description

The species can be found growing on all mainland New Zealand species of Durvillaea.

{{Gallery

|title=Images of Pyrophyllon subtumens

|width=180

|align=center

|File:Pyrophyllon-antarctica2.jpg

|{{center|Growing D. antarctica at Allans Beach, Otago}}

|File:Pyrophyllon-antarctica1.jpg

|{{center|Growing D. antarctica at Allans Beach, Otago}}

|File:Pyrophyllon-poha1.jpg

|{{center|Growing D. poha at Akatore Beach, Otago}}

|File:Watson-Willana1.jpg

|{{center|Growing D. willana (centre left plant) at Watsons Beach, Otago}}

}}

References

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Category:Red algae

Category:Flora of New Zealand