Pythagoras (freedman)

{{about|the Roman freedman|other uses|Pythagoras (disambiguation)|the sculpture|Doryphorus}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Pythagoras

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| nationality = Roman

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| known_for = Marriage to Nero

| occupation = Freedman

| title = Wine steward

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Pythagoras was a freedman of the Roman emperor Nero, whom he married in a public ceremony in which the emperor took the role of bride.[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suet-nero-rolfe.html Ancient History Sourcebook: Suetonius: De Vita Caesarum--Nero, c. 110 C.E.][https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/62*.html Cassius Dio Roman History: LXII, 28 - LXIII, 12-13]{{cite web |url=http://www.umich.edu/~classics/news/newsletter/winter2004/weddings.html |title=Roman Same-Sex Weddings from the Legal Perspective |author=Frier, Bruce W. |publisher=University of Michigan |work=Classical Studies Newsletter, Volume X |year=2004 |accessdate=2012-02-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230041201/http://www.umich.edu/~classics/news/newsletter/winter2004/weddings.html |archivedate=2011-12-30 }}Champlin, 2005, p.146

[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/15B*.html Tacitus, Annals, XV.37]

Life

Little is known about Pythagoras' background except that he was a freedman who accompanied Nero.

Marriage to Nero

In the year 64, during the Saturnalia, Tigellinus offered a series of banquets to Nero, after a few days of which Nero performed a marriage to Pythagoras:

[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/15B*.html Tacitus, Annals, XV.37]

{{quote|... he stooped to marry himself to one of that filthy herd, by name Pythagoras, with all the forms of regular wedlock. The bridal veil was put over the emperor; people saw the witnesses of the ceremony, the wedding dower, the couch and the nuptial torches; everything in a word was plainly visible, which, even when a woman weds, darkness hides.}}

Doryphorus

Suetonius tells the story of Nero's being the bride to a freedman named "Doryphorus". Both Tacitus and Dio Cassius mention only "Pythagoras". According to Champlin, it is improbable that a second imperial wedding occurred without being noted, and the simplest solution is that Suetonius mistook the name.Champlin, 2005, p.161 Doryphorus, one of the wealthiest and most powerful of Nero's freedmen, died in the year 62 before the banquets of Tigellinus, where Nero, covered with skins of wild animals, was let loose from a cage and attacked the private parts of men and women bound to stakes, after which he was dispatched by his freedman "Doryphorus".Champlin, 2005, p.169 As "doryphoros" means "spear bearer"Champlin, 2005, p.166 (Δορυφόρος) like the statue, it may be that the latinized word had just capitalized the Greek word.Champlin, 2005, p.313

Bibliography

Suetonius. Nero. 29
{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30Wa-l9B5IoC&q=sporus+sabina |title=Nero |author=Champlin, Edward |publisher=Harvard University Press |pages=346 |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-674-01822-8}}