Pytkeev space

{{Short description|Mathematics concept}}

{{Orphan|date=May 2025}}

In mathematics, and especially topology, a Pytkeev space is a topological space that satisfies qualities more subtle than a convergence of a sequence. They are named after E. G. Pytkeev, who proved in 1983 that sequential spaces have this property.{{citation

| last = Pytkeev | first = E. G.

| journal = Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V. A. Steklova

| mr = 733840

| pages = 209–213

| title = Maximally decomposable spaces

| volume = 154

| year = 1983}}.

Definitions

Let X be a topological space. For a subset S of X let S denote the closure of S. Then a point x is called a Pytkeev point if for every set A with {{nowrap|1=xA \ {x}}}, there is a countable \pi -net of infinite subsets of A. A Pytkeev space is a space in which every point is a Pytkeev point.{{cite journal|last1=Malykhin|first1=V. I.|last2=Tironi|first2=G|year=2000|title=Weakly Fréchet–Urysohn and Pytkeev spaces|journal=Topology and Its Applications|volume=104|issue=2|pages=181–190|doi=10.1016/s0166-8641(99)00027-9|doi-access=free}}

Examples

  • Every sequential space is also a Pytkeev space. This is because, if {{nowrap|1=xA \ {x}}} then there exists a sequence {ak} that converges to x. So take the countable π-net of infinite subsets of A to be {{nowrap|1={Ak} = {ak, ak+1, ak+2, …}}}.
  • If X is a Pytkeev space, then it is also a Weakly Fréchet–Urysohn space.

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal

| last1 = Fedeli | first1 = Alessandro

| last2 = Le Donne | first2 = Attilio

| doi = 10.1016/S0166-8641(01)00026-8

| issue = 3

| journal = Topology and Its Applications

| mr = 1874095

| pages = 345–348

| title = Pytkeev spaces and sequential extensions

| volume = 117

| year = 2002| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last = Sakai | first = Masami

| date = April 2003

| issue = 2

| journal = Note di Matematica

| mr = 2112730

| pages = 43–52

| title = The Pytkeev property and the Reznichenko property in function spaces

| volume = 22}}

  • {{cite journal

| last = Pansera | first = Bruno A.

| issue = 2

| journal = Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences

| mr = 2477776

| pages = 359–372

| title = Relative properties and function spaces

| volume = 30

| year = 2008}}

Category:Topology

{{topology-stub}}