Pytkeev space
{{Short description|Mathematics concept}}
{{Orphan|date=May 2025}}
In mathematics, and especially topology, a Pytkeev space is a topological space that satisfies qualities more subtle than a convergence of a sequence. They are named after E. G. Pytkeev, who proved in 1983 that sequential spaces have this property.{{citation
| last = Pytkeev | first = E. G.
| journal = Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V. A. Steklova
| mr = 733840
| pages = 209–213
| title = Maximally decomposable spaces
| volume = 154
| year = 1983}}.
Definitions
Let X be a topological space. For a subset S of X let S denote the closure of S. Then a point x is called a Pytkeev point if for every set A with {{nowrap|1=x ∈ A \ {x}}}, there is a countable -net of infinite subsets of A. A Pytkeev space is a space in which every point is a Pytkeev point.{{cite journal|last1=Malykhin|first1=V. I.|last2=Tironi|first2=G|year=2000|title=Weakly Fréchet–Urysohn and Pytkeev spaces|journal=Topology and Its Applications|volume=104|issue=2|pages=181–190|doi=10.1016/s0166-8641(99)00027-9|doi-access=free}}
Examples
- Every sequential space is also a Pytkeev space. This is because, if {{nowrap|1=x ∈ A \ {x}}} then there exists a sequence {ak} that converges to x. So take the countable π-net of infinite subsets of A to be {{nowrap|1={Ak} = {ak, ak+1, ak+2, …}}}.
- If X is a Pytkeev space, then it is also a Weakly Fréchet–Urysohn space.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal
| last1 = Fedeli | first1 = Alessandro
| last2 = Le Donne | first2 = Attilio
| doi = 10.1016/S0166-8641(01)00026-8
| issue = 3
| journal = Topology and Its Applications
| mr = 1874095
| pages = 345–348
| title = Pytkeev spaces and sequential extensions
| volume = 117
| year = 2002| doi-access = free
}}
- {{cite journal
| last = Sakai | first = Masami
| date = April 2003
| issue = 2
| journal = Note di Matematica
| mr = 2112730
| pages = 43–52
| title = The Pytkeev property and the Reznichenko property in function spaces
| volume = 22}}
- {{cite journal
| last = Pansera | first = Bruno A.
| issue = 2
| journal = Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences
| mr = 2477776
| pages = 359–372
| title = Relative properties and function spaces
| volume = 30
| year = 2008}}
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