Queen post
{{BridgeTypePix
|image=Queens P2100020 Day Bridge off Prosperity Pike (SR 18) PA.jpg
|image_title=Interior structure of a covered bridge that uses a queen-post structure
|type_name=Queen Post
|sibling_names=None
|descendent_names=None
|ancestor_names=Truss bridge|carries=Pedestrians, livestock, vehicles|span_range=short to medium|material=wood planks
|movable=No
|design=medium|falsework=Sometimes}}
A queen post is a tension member in a truss that can span longer openings than a king post truss. A king post uses one central supporting post, whereas the queen post truss uses two.Gopi, Satheesh. Basic civil engineering. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2010. 155. Print. {{ISBN|8131729885}} Even though it is a tension member, rather than a compression member, they are commonly still called a post. A queen post is often confused with a queen strut, one of two compression members in roof framing which do not form a truss in the engineering sense."Timber Framing for Beginners: VI. Glossary of Terms" Timber Framing Vol. 68 June 2003. 12. {{cite web|url=http://tfguild.businesscatalyst.com/downloads/publications/Glossary-of-Timber-Framing-Terms.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207175716/http://tfguild.businesscatalyst.com/downloads/publications/Glossary-of-Timber-Framing-Terms.pdf |archive-date=December 7, 2012 }}
The double punch truss appeared in Central Europe during the Renaissance.{{Cite book |last=Lefrançois |first=Richard |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pum.18081 |title=Les nouvelles frontières de l'âge |date=2004 |publisher=Presses de l’Université de Montréal |doi=10.4000/books.pum.18081 |isbn=978-2-7606-1963-0}}
Architecture
File:Queens Post P2100014 Day Bridge off Prosperity Pike (SR 18) PA.jpg
A queen-post bridge has two uprights, placed about one-third of the way from each end of the truss. They are connected across the top by a beam and use a diagonal brace between the outer edges. The central square between the two verticals is either unbraced (on shorter spans), or has one or two diagonal braces for rigidity. A single diagonal reaches between opposite corners; two diagonal braces may either reach from the bottom of each upright post to the center of the upper beam, or form a corner-to-corner "X" inside the square.American Barns and Covered Bridges, Eric Sloane, Wilfred Funk, Inc. New York, New York; 1954, pg 96-97
See also
References
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External links
- [http://pghbridges.com/basics.htm Bridge Basics]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080320002055/http://www4.bfn.org/bah/a/DCTNRY/q/queen.html Queen post]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2iXgby0Ffg King Post Truss vs Queen Post Truss] via YouTube
Category:Architectural elements
Category:Structural engineering
Category:Truss bridges by type
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