Queens Pride Parade
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{{Infobox recurring event
|name = The Queens Pride Parade and Multicultural Festival
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|image = June 3, 2018 Queens Pride Parade.jpg
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|frequency = Annually every first Sunday in June
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|location = Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City. Parade on 37th Avenue from 89th Street to 75th Street; festival at 75th Street and 37th Road
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|country = USA
|years_active = {{age|1983|06|06}}
|first = {{start date|1993|06|06}}
|founder_name = Daniel Dromm and Maritza Martinez
|last = {{End date|2019|06|02}}
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|organised = Queens Lesbian & Gay Pride Committee
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The Queens Pride Parade and Multicultural Festival is the second oldest and second-largest pride parade in New York City.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/starting-point-of-the-first-queens-pride-parade/|title=Starting Point of First Queens Pride Parade|website=NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project|language=en-US|access-date=March 28, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://qns.com/story/2018/06/07/queens-kicks-off-pride-month-with-annual-parade/|title=Queens kicks off Pride Month with annual parade|website=QNS.com|date=June 7, 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=March 28, 2019}} It is held annually in the neighborhood of Jackson Heights, located in the New York City borough of Queens. The parade was founded by Daniel Dromm and Maritza Martinez to raise the visibility of the LGBTQ community in Queens and memorialize Jackson Heights resident Julio Rivera.Martinez, Arianna. "Queer Cosmopolis: The Evolution of Jackson Heights." In Planning and LGBTQ Communities: The Need for Inclusive Spaces. Ed. Petra L. Doan. New York: Routledge, 2015. Queens also serves as the largest transgender hub in the Western hemisphere and is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.{{cite news |url=http://traveltips.usatoday.com/queens-new-york-sightseeing-107156.html |title=Queens, New York, Sightseeing |author1=Christine Kim |author2=Demand Media |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-date=June 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616145824/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/queens-new-york-sightseeing-107156.html |url-status=dead }}
History
{{quote box
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| quote = The controversy over Children of the Rainbow, along with the murder of Julio Rivera, was Queens's Stonewall.
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| author = New York City Councilman Daniel Dromm
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Two events spurred the LGTBQ community of Jackson Heights to host its annual pride march: the first was a hate crime; the second, the rejection of a multicultural curriculum by Queens Community School District 24.
On July 2, 1990, Julio Rivera, a 29-year old gay Puerto Rican bartender, was murdered in the schoolyard of P.S. 69 in Jackson Heights. After a night of heavy drinking, three young white men (Erik Brown, Esat Bici, and Daniel Doyle) who were out hunting for "a drug dealer or a drug addict or a homo out cruising", lured Rivera into the schoolyard and punched, clubbed, hammered, and finally stabbed him to death.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/18/nyregion/the-symbols-spawned-by-a-killing.html|title=The Symbols Spawned by a Killing|last=Stanley|first=Alessandra|date=November 18, 1991|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 1, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} In response to his murder, Rivera's relatives and friends mobilized New York City's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community, holding a candlelight vigil at the site of the murder and putting pressure on the police department to find his killers.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/21/nyregion/at-site-of-gay-mans-murder-a-queens-street-corner-acknowledges-its-past.html|title=At Site of Gay Man's Murder, a Street Corner Acknowledges Its Past|last=Gonzalez|first=David|date=March 20, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 4, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
In 1992, Queens Community School District 24 rejected the Multicultural Children of the Rainbow Curriculum proposed by Chancellor Joseph A. Fernandez of the New York City public school system. Children of the Rainbow was designed to teach children acceptance of New York City's diverse communities, but the president of District 24's board, Mary A. Cummins, called the guide "dangerously misleading lesbian/homosexual propaganda", using three among the hundreds of the recommended readings, Heather Has Two Mommies, Daddy's Roommate, and Gloria Goes to Gay Pride, as proof.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/13/weekinreview/ideas-trends-how-a-rainbow-curriculum-turned-into-fighting-words.html|title=IDEAS & TRENDS; How a 'Rainbow Curriculum' Turned Into Fighting Words|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|date=December 13, 1992|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 1, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} In response, Daniel Dromm, a public school teacher in District 24 Community proposed a family-friendly celebratory parade that would allow the Queens LGBTQ community to become visible. As he explained six years later, "I wanted people to know that lesbians and gay men were their family, friends, and neighbors."File:June 3, 2018 Queens Pride Parade (46800514704).jpgOn June 6, 1993, the Inaugural Queens Lesbian and Gay Parade and Block Party Festival took place in Jackson Heights. Co-organized by Daniel Dromm and Cuban-born LGBTQ rights activist Maritza Martinez and backed by over a dozen LGBTQ groups, it became the first successful event to be organized in any New York City borough outside Manhattan. Around 1,000 people joined the march, which had thousands of onlookers. Grand Marshals for the parade included City Councilman Tom Duane, Assemblywoman Deborah Glick, and activist Jeanne Manford.Stephen Petrus, "A Concise History of Queens LGBTQ Activism," in The Lavender Line: Coming Out in Queens, Eds. Stephen Petrus and Soraya Ciego-Lemur (LaGuardia Community College/CUNY: LaGuardia and Wagner Archives, 2018), 29-30. A mostly local affair, the march included two separate moments of silence. At 1:25pm, the Grand Marshals of the parade called for moment of silence in front of P.S. 69 to memorialize Julio Rivera and all victims of lesbian/gay bashings. Then at 3:00pm, a second moment of silence was taken during the music festival to remember those who had died of AIDS.Gomez, Chris. "Fighting for Change." The Lavender Line: Coming Out in Queens. Eds. Stephen Petrus and Soraya Ciego-Lemur. LaGuardia and Wagner Archives, LaGuardia Community College/CUNY, 2018.File:Ms. Colombia at St. Pat's parade 2013.jpg parade 2013|alt=]]
In 2015, Mayor Bill de Blasio became the first New York City mayor to serve as a Grand Marshal.{{Cite web|url=https://qns.com/story/2015/06/08/photos-jackson-heights-celebrates-23rd-annual-queens-pride-parade-and-festival/|title=PHOTOS: Jackson Heights celebrates 23rd annual Queens Pride Parade and Festival|website=QNS.com|date=June 8, 2015 |language=en-US|access-date=April 5, 2019}}
Now an annual tradition, Queens Pride has attracted crowds of over 40,000 people, and is supported by politicians and sponsors such as the Queens Library, Uber, Go Magazine, Gaytravel.com, AIDS Center of Queens County, Gay City News, and Ibis Styles Hotels.{{Cite web|url=http://www.queenspride.org/sponsorship|title=Sponsorship Package|website=Queens Pride|language=en-US|access-date=April 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405210655/http://www.queenspride.org/sponsorship|archive-date=April 5, 2019|url-status=dead}}
File:June 3, 2018 Queens Pride Parade (33588771878).jpg
One iconic Queens Pride participant was Ms. Colombia, who Daniel Dromm characterized as "a real Jackson Heights character". A profile from the arts organization Visual AIDS describes her as being a "colorful and beloved performance artist".{{cite web |title=Visual AIDS {{!}} Ms. Colombia |url=https://visualaids.org/artists/ms-colombia |website=Visual AIDS |access-date=August 6, 2020}} Born José Oswaldo Gómez, Ms. Colombia moved from Medellín to the United States in search for safety, as individuals who did not dress in gender specific ways were common targets for hate crimes in Colombia.{{Citation|last=No Your City|title=No Your City 2: Episode 4 (Ms. Colombia)|date=April 13, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=qUBPrZ8INBU|access-date=April 30, 2019}} After being diagnosed with HIV in the 1980s, Gómez determined to live "day by day", becoming Ms. Colombia, whose colorful dressing and parade-walking became a celebration of being alive.{{Cite web|url=https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2018/10/05/new-york-lgbtq-icon-ms-colombia-found-dead|title=New York LGBTQ Icon Ms. Colombia Found Dead|date=October 5, 2018|website=out.com|language=en|access-date=April 30, 2019}} On October 4, 2018, New York City officials mourned her passing.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/queens-honors-ms-colombia/|title=Queens Honors LGBT Icon Ms. Colombia {{!}} WNYC {{!}} New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News|publisher=WNYC|language=en|access-date=April 30, 2019}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/12/27/magazine/lives-they-lived-ms-colombia.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/12/27/magazine/lives-they-lived-ms-colombia.html|title=Ms. Colombia Refused to Soften Her Queerness. She Paraded It.|last=Wortham|first=Jenna|date=December 27, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 30, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
Queens Lesbian and Gay Pride Committee
The parade's organizer, the Queens Lesbian & Gay Pride Committee (Queens Pride), is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit volunteer organization founded in 1992 that coordinates LGBTQ pride events in Queens, New York. In addition to the annual Pride Parade and Multicultural Festival, Queens Pride fosters youth programming and a Winter Pride Dinner Dance.{{Cite web|url=http://www.queenspride.org/whoweare|title=Who We Are|website=Queens Pride|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2019|archive-date=April 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405210655/http://www.queenspride.org/whoweare|url-status=dead}}
Grand Marshals of the Queens Pride March
- NYC Council representative Thomas Duane
- Assemblywoman Deborah J. Glick
- Activist Jeanne Manford, founder of Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG)
1994"The 1994 Queens Pride Parade Grand Marshals."1994 Queens Pride Guide. Queens Gay and Lesbians United, 1994. LaGuardia and Wagner Archives. LaGuardia Community College.File:June 3, 2018 Queens Pride Parade.jpg
- NYC Comptroller Alan Hevesi
- Activist John J. Won, leader in the gay youth movement and AIDS education
- Activist Candice Boyce, leader of African Ancestral Lesbians United for Societal Change
- NYC Public Advocate Mark Green
- 1994 NYS Attorney General candidate Judge Karen Burstein
- Activist Ed Sedarbaum, founder of Queens Gays and Lesbians United (Q-GLU)
1996"The 1996 Queens Pride Parade Marshals." Queens Pride Guide. Queens Gay and Lesbians United, 1996. LaGuardia and Wagner Archives. LaGuardia Community College.File:QueensPrideParade2018Caribbeangroup.jpg
- Borough of Manhattan President Ruth Messinger
- Activist Brendan Fay
- Publisher Jean Sidebottom
- NYC Comptroller H. Carl McCall
- Activist Janice Thom
- Activist Franklin G. Fry
- NYC Council representative for Manhattan's Lower East Side Margarita Lopez
- NYC Council representative for Harlem and South Bronx Phil Reed
- Activist Betty Santoro
- Transgender activist Barbra Ann Perina, Program Director of Lambda Treatment and Recovery Program
- Activist Angeline Acain, publisher of Gay Parent and Ripe Magazines
- CEO of West End Records Mel Cheren
- LGBT organization for senior citizens Sage/Queens
- LGBT organization for straight and questioning youth under 21 years of age Generation Q
2010"We Love a Parade: Jackson heights is Ready to Party." Queens Pride Guide. Queens Gay and Lesbians United, 2010. LaGuardia and Wagner Archives. LaGuardia Community College.File:De Blasio at Queens Pride Parade.jpg
- NYC Council representative Daniel Dromm
- NYC Council representative Jimmy Van Bramer
- New York City mayor Bill de Blasio
- Apicha Community Health Center
- Council representative Julissa Ferreras-Copeland
- Activist Jessica Stern, OutRight Action International Executive Director
- The AIDS Center of Queens County
- Transgender activist and firefighter Brooke Guinan
- Activist Krishna Stone, director of Community Relations at Gay Men's Health Crisis
- Geng Le, a leader for LGBT equality in the People's Republic of China and creator of Blued
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- Queens Borough President Melinda Katz
- Activist Elijah Betts, the youngest non-binary-identified leader at the LGBTQ organization Generation Q
- Singer-songwriter Candy Samples
- Activist Jesse Pasackow who, with Candy Samples, created the Candy Wrappers AIDS Walk New York City team
- Queens Pride Lions Club
- Mirror Beauty Cooperative, New York City's first trans-Latinx run business
- City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams
- Colectivo Intercultural TRANSgrediendo
- Caribbean Equality Project
- Linda Lee, New York City Council Member
- Lynn Schulman, New York City Council Member
- Selvena Brooks-Powers, New York City Council Member
- Shekar Krishnan, New York City Council Member
- Drag Story Hour NYC, a creative arts program
- CUNY LGBTQIA+ Consortium
- Ceyenne Doroshow, Founder and Executive Director, G.L.I.T.S.
- Leroy Comrie, New York State Senator, New York City Councilman