Quezon's Game

{{Infobox film

| name = Quezon's Game

| image = Quezon's Game.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| director = Matthew Rosen

| producer = {{ubl|Carlo Katigbak|Olivia M. Lamasan}}

| writer = {{ubl|Janice Y. Perez|Dean Rosen}}

| screenplay =

| story =

| based_on =

| starring = Raymond Bagatsing

| narrator =

| music = Dean Rosen

| cinematography =

| editing =

| production_companies = {{ubl|ABS-CBN Film Productions|Kinetek Productions}}

| distributor = Star Cinema

| released = {{Film date|df=y|2018|12|16|Canada|2019|05|29|Philippines}}

| runtime = 125 minutes

| country = Philippines

| language = {{ubl|Filipino|English|Spanish}}

| budget = {{Philippine peso|25 million}}

($500 thousand)

| gross =

}}

Quezon's Game is a 2018 Philippine biographical drama film directed by Matthew Rosen. The film centers on Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon and his plan to shelter German and Austrian Jews in the Philippines who were fleeing Nazi Germany during the pre-World War II era.

Premise

{{See also|Philippines and the Holocaust}}In 1938, Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon, military adviser Dwight D. Eisenhower, along with other notable figures, set out to rescue Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany. Quezon simultaneously deals with a relapse of tuberculosis.{{cite web |last=Cabana |first=Ysh |url=https://philippinereporter.com/index.php/2019/07/26/when-is-historical-fiction-acceptable/ |title=When is historical fiction acceptable? Film Review: Quezon's Game (2018) |work=The Philippine Reporter |date=26 July 2019 |access-date=20 August 2019 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Quezon's Game |url=https://filmfreeway.com/QuezonsGame |website=Film Freeway |access-date=27 May 2019}}

Plot

In 1944, exiled Philippine president Manuel L. Quezon lingers from tuberculosis beside his wife Aurora at Saranac Lake, New York. After watching a newsreel about the Holocaust, Quezon asks, "Could I have done more?"

In 1938 Manila, Jewish-American businessman Alex Frieder receives a confidential telegram from a Chinese consulate in Vienna about the impending Holocaust. On the same day, the new chief of security of the German consulate in Manila, Lt. Ebner, arrives and presents himself to US High Commissioner Paul McNutt. Frieder, McNutt, and assistant US military adviser Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower arrive at a party where President Quezon announces his project for the new Philippine capital, Balintawak. Frieder privately informs them of the telegram he received and asks for help in bringing refugees to the Philippines. Quezon agrees but says that he can only wait for approval from US Congress for additional exit visas. Ebner, who is an SS officer, arrives at the office of German consul Kaiser that same night, demanding that the consulate fly the Nazi flag and warning of the Kristallnacht.

Following news of the Kristallnacht and the expulsion of the MS St. Louis, Frieder discusses the plan with Quezon, Eisenhower, and McNutt. McNutt informs the group of the number of remaining visas, which requires Quezon to convince the State Department for an additional 2,000 visas, a request that is challenged by anti-Semitic officials. Frieder places an advertisement in German newspapers that invite professionals who would work in Quezon's planned city. Eisenhower requests his commanding officer, General Douglas MacArthur, for assistance in Quezon's plan. MacArthur strongly disagrees, as he sees the Japanese invasion imminent in the Philippines. While McNutt works with Quezon's reports to be sent to President Roosevelt in Washington DC, US Consul-General Jonathan Cartwright enters their meeting, and expresses strong objection to Quezon's plan, as he states that the Jewish refugees would be a threat to national security. Later, Quezon's wife Aurora, discovers Manuel's tuberculosis after seeing him use a blood-stained handkerchief. McNutt receives 10,000 names, but the group finds it difficult to approve all refugees without raising suspicion. Quezon suggests bribing Kaiser for additional visas in a meeting outside the consulate. In a presidential ball, Kaiser angrily refuses the bribe but agrees to grant the exit papers in full view of Ebner, who also gives his approval while condescendingly treating Quezon in public.

McNutt disappointedly reports to the group that Congress has rejected the request for additional visas, and that they only have 210 visas remaining. Frieder is angered by their plan's failure. Afterward, they proceed to list out the names to be excluded with remorse. The next day, Quezon receives a call that the Secretary of State denied all visas and breaks down in his office. His tuberculosis worsens, but he continues his work as President despite advice not to do so. Quezon then delivers a press conference on racial injustice and border control in the Philippines. This causes protests in Manila against the visa rejections. Following public pressure, the 210 visas and an additional 1,000 visas are approved. The Jewish refugees arrive in front of Quezon's residence and are welcomed by the Quezons, McNutt, and Frieder.

Back in 1944, Aurora replies to her husband that he has taken action at a time of apathy, and that his act will not be forgotten by Filipinos. The epilogue reveals that over 1,200 Jewish refugees were saved through Quezon's efforts, which were halted by the Japanese invasion. As the credits roll, testimonies from surviving refugees are shown.

Cast

Raymond Bagatsing as Manuel L. Quezon
Rachel Alejandro as Aurora Quezon
Kate Alejandrino as María Aurora "Baby" Quezon
David Bianco as Dwight D. Eisenhower
James Paoleli as Paul V. McNutt
Jennifer Blair-Bianco as Mamie Eisenhower
Audie Gemora as Sergio Osmeña
Nor Domingo as Manuel Roxas
Billy Ray Gallion as Alex Frieder
Tony Ahn as Herbert Frieder
Hamilton McLeod as Douglas MacArthur
Natalia Moon as Vera

Production

Quezon's Game is a joint venture production of Star Cinema, iWant,{{Cite news |date=January 11, 2019 |title=ABS-CBN movie 'Quezon's Game' rakes in 12 international film fest awards in Canada |url=https://corporate.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2019/1/11/abs-cbn-movie-quezons-game-rakes-in-12-internat |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250116124627/https://corporate.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2019/1/11/abs-cbn-movie-quezons-game-rakes-in-12-internat |archive-date=January 16, 2025 |access-date=January 16, 2025 |work=ABS-CBN News}} and Kinetek.{{cite news |last1=Unjieng |first1=Philip Cu |title=Quezon as humanitarian |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/05/10/1916459/quezon-humanitarian |access-date=27 May 2019 |work=The Philippine Star |date=10 May 2019}} The film, which had a production budget of {{Currency|500 thousand|USD}}, was directed by British-Jewish filmmaker Matthew Rosen. Production was finished by October 15, 2018. Rosen spent three months on casting for the film alone.{{cite news |last1=Limos |first1=Mario |date=16 May 2019 |title=Quezon's Game: Movie Review |url=https://esquiremag.ph/culture/movies-and-tv/quezons-game-movie-review-a00293-20190516 |access-date=27 May 2019 |work=Esquire}} The production staff initially could not find an actor to play as Manuel Quezon, but Lorena Rosen, while watching Pusong Ligaw, found its main cast member Raymond Bagatsing suitable for the role.{{Cite web |last=Tariman |first=Pablo A. |title=Hava Nagila: The song that gave birth to Quezon's Game |url=https://qa.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/05/22/1919736/hava-nagila-song-gave-birth-quezons-game |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Philstar.com}} The film was primarily shot in Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar, a beach resort in Bataan.{{cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |author-link=Ricky Lo |date=June 11, 2019 |title=Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar perfect set for Quezon's Game |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/11/1925308/las-casas-filipinas-de-acuzar-perfect-set-quezons-game |publisher=The Philippine Star}}

Lorena and Matthew Rosen were responsible for the film's original story idea while Janice Y. Perez and Dean Rosen wrote the screenplay. The film was produced to tell a relatively unknown account of President Manuel L. Quezon rescuing Jewish refugees from the Holocaust and temporarily providing them shelter in the Philippines. One of the challenges the writers dealt during the research phase for Quezon's Game phase was the lack of Filipino historical manuscripts that tackle the historical account. Thus, they referred to theses and dissertations made by Americans and corresponded with the descendants of Alex and Herbert Frieder, who played a major role in Quezon's plan.{{cite news |last1=Padayhag |first1=Michelle Joy |title='Quezon's Game' promises to be a touching, educational historical film |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/234810/quezons-game-promises-to-be-a-touching-educational-historical-film |access-date=27 May 2019 |work=Cebu Daily News |date=19 May 2019}}

Matthew Rosen, a British-born Jewish immigrant who moved to the Philippines in the 1980s, became aware of President Quezon's plan after he learned that his Filipino wife and local children in Manila knew the lyrics to the Jewish folk song "Hava Nagila", while not being aware of its Jewish origin. Rosen started inquiring at a synagogue and its museum in Manila in 2009 where he learned about President Quezon's plan for Jews fleeing Nazi Germany.{{cite news |last1=Tenorio |first1=Rich |title=Little known Philippines' WWII rescue of Jews was capped by US interference |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/little-known-philippines-wwii-rescue-of-jews-was-capped-by-us-interference/ |access-date=20 February 2020 |work=Times of Israel |date=20 February 2020}}{{Cite news |date=2020-03-05 |title=The Philippines' Schindler: How this man saved 1,200 Jews from the Holocaust |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-06/how-filipino-president-manuel-quezon-rescued-1200-jews/12009840 |access-date=2025-01-16 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}

Rosen wanted the film to be distinct from Schindler's List, as he described the film to as "about the horrors that man can do" and wanted Quezon's Game to emphasize optimism amidst a "time of darkness". However, he was advised by the producers to feature Quezon's Game "the Philippines' Schindler's List".

Release

Quezon's Game was released in various international film festivals prior to its theatrical release. It was released in Ottawa, Canada as part of the gala event of the 2018 Cinema World Festival as one of the winning films of the 2018 Autumn Selection. It was also an entry in the IndieFEST Film in California, and the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival in Texas.{{cite web |title=ABS-CBN's "Quezon's Game" to Premiere in Cinemas |date=May 24, 2019 |url=https://fdcp.ph/updates/abs-cbns-quezons-game-premiere-cinemas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116233956/https://fdcp.ph/updates/abs-cbns-quezons-game-premiere-cinemas |archive-date=January 16, 2025 |access-date=January 17, 2025 |publisher=Film Development Council of the Philippines}}

As part of the film's promotion, a VIP screening was held on May 7, 2019, at the Power Plant Mall in Makati where ABS-CBN also presented video interviews of Holocaust Survivors Margot Pins Kestenbaum and Max Weissler, who were both provided shelter in the Philippines by Manuel Quezon and currently reside in Israel. The film's theatrical release in the Philippines was on May 29, 2019.

Spin-off

A documentary series in iWant called The Last Manilaners: A Quezon’s Game Documentary was announced in August 2019.{{Cite web |last=Anarcon |first=James Patrick |date=August 1, 2019 |title=GMA-7 stars Derek Ramsay, Mylene Dizon to do original series for ABS-CBN online platform |url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/144977/gma-7-stars-derek-ramsay-mylene-dizon-to-do-original-series-for-abs-cbn-online-platform-a724-20190801 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}} The documentary, directed by Nico Hernandez and filmed in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and New York, was released on January 27, 2020 in iWant.{{Cite news |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Holocaust survivors rescued by PH share their stories in iWant's "The Last Manilaners" |url=https://corporate.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/1/28/iwant-the-last-manilaners?lang=en |work=ABS-CBN News}} It discussed the experiences of Jewish refugees in the Philippines from Nazi Germany.{{Cite web |last=Choa |first=Kane Errol |date=March 5, 2020 |title=Tales from Holocaust survivors who escaped to Manila |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/03/05/1998110/tales-holocaust-survivors-who-escaped-manila |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520172720/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/03/05/1998110/tales-holocaust-survivors-who-escaped-manila |archive-date=May 20, 2023 |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=The Philippine Star}}

Reception

Quezon's Game received mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that {{RT data|score}} of {{RT data|count}} surveyed critics gave the film a positive review.{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/quezons_game|title=Quezon's Game (2018)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}} On Metacritic, the film has a score of 36 out of 100 based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/quezons-game|title=Quezon's Game Metacritic|publisher=Metacritic|date=January 29, 2020|access-date=February 3, 2020}}

The film received negative reception for its execution, uneven acting, and low production value.{{Cite web |last=Goldstein |first=Gary |date=2019-12-16 |title=Review: 'Quezon's Game,' a stiff retelling of Philippines leader's World War II-era feat |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-12-15/quezons-game-review |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}} Devika Girish of The New York Times expected that the film's premise would result in Quezon's Game be a political thriller, but became disappointed as the film was "stiff and sentimental". The portrayal of the film's antagonists, such as several Nazi and American characters, turned out to be "paper-thin" and crudely painted.{{Cite web |last=Scheck |first=Frank |date=2020-01-23 |title='Quezon's Game': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/quezons-game-1272423/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}} However, Girish and other critics considered Bagatsing's acting as Manuel Quezon as what redeems the film from being a "bare-bones production". Other reviewers included Rachel Alejadro's portrayal of Aurora Quezon and David Bianco's role as Dwight Eisenhower effective compared to the supporting actors, although he looked younger than Eisenhower's actual age in the film's setting. Several reviewers, such as Sight and Sound's Hannah McGill and ABS-CBN's Fred Hawson, noted evidence of budget constraints in the film's props, makeup, and acting performances.{{Cite web |last=Hawson |first=Fred |date=May 31, 2019 |title=Movie review: 'Quezon's Game' is an incredible tale of humanity |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/1/16/t-o-p-opens-up-about-leaving-bigbang-squid-game-casting-1800 |website=ABS-CBN}}{{Cite magazine |last=McGill |first=Hannah |date=March 2020 |title=Quezon's Game |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2367794745 |magazine=Sight and Sound |page=77 |volume=30 |issue=3 |issn=0037-4806|id={{ProQuest|2367794745}} }}

Critics highlighted the film's exposition-heavy dialogue, which overshadowed what would have been a climatic confrontation in the film.{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Cath |date=2020-01-29 |title=Quezon's Game review – second world war refugee drama lands with a thud |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jan/29/quezons-game-review-matthew-rosen-philippines-sanctuary-to-jews |access-date=2025-01-16 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} The film's writing also turned as unsubtle in delivering the film's narrative, according to Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times. The Hollywood Reporter's Frank Scheck questioned whether the portrayal of Quezon's flirting with a cabaret singer was necessary, which he perceived as an attempt to incorporate "tired soap opera" drama in the film. Other reviewers such as Hawson, however, commended the film for its visuals and acting. For Esquire's Mario Alvaro Limos, the film performed well in its storytelling and casting. He argued that although the filming location was influential for its accolades, its setting brought the characters in an "18th century vacationing" distant from Manila's urban setting.{{Cite web |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=May 16, 2019 |title=Quezon's Game: Movie Review |url=https://id.summitmedia.com.ph?d=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Fculture%2Fmovies-and-tv%2Fquezons-game-movie-review-a00293-20190516 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Esquiremag.ph}} Despite mixed reception of the film, the reviewers found the end-credits that feature testimonies of the surviving refugees emotionally moving.

The film won at least 20 awards as an entry in various international film festivals. In January 2019, Quezon's Game won 12 accolades at the Cinema World Fest Awards in Ottawa, Canada.{{cite news |title='Quezon's Game' named Best Foreign Movie in Texas fest |url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/293018/-quezon-s-game-named-best-foreign-movie-in-texas-fest.html |access-date=27 May 2019 |work=Manila Standard |date=23 April 2019}}

width="10%"\| Year ! width="30%"\| Award-Giving Body ! width="25%"\| Category ! width="25%"\| Recipient(s) and nominee(s) ! width="10%"\| Result ! Ref
width="90%" class="wikitable sortable"
rowspan="12" align="center"\| 2018 \| rowspan="12" align="left"\| Cinema World Fest Awards \|Award of Merit for Drama Feature	align=center\|Quezon's Game	{{Won}} \|rowspan="12" align="center"\|
Award of Recognition for Directing	align=center\|Matthew Rosen	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Actor	align=center\|Raymond Bagatsing	{{Won}}
Award of Excellence for Actress	align=center\|Rachel Alejandro	{{Won}}
Award of Excellence for Supporting Actor	align=center\|Billy Ray Gallion	{{Won}}
Award of Excellence for Lighting	align=center\|Matthew Rosen Leo Santos	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Original Score	align=center\|Dean Rosen	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Produced Screenplay	align=center\|Janice Perez Dean Rosen	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Set Design	align=center\|Rowella Talusig Set Construction Group	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Sound Design	align=center\|Anglea Pereyra	{{won}}
Award of Excellence for Costume Design	align=center\|Rowella Talusig and Quezon's Game costume team	{{won}}
Award of Merit for Color Treatment	align=center\|Antonette Gozum	{{won}}
rowspan="4" align="center"\| 2019 \| rowspan="4" align="left"\| WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival \|Best Foreign Movie	align=center\|Quezon's Game	{{Won}} \|rowspan="4" align="center"\|{{cite news \|title='Quezon's Game' named Best Foreign Movie in Texas fest \|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/293018/-quezon-s-game-named-best-foreign-movie-in-texas-fest.html \|access-date=23 April 2019 \|work=Manila Standard \|date=27 May 2019}}
Gold Remi Awards for Best Art Design	align=center\|Quezon's Game	{{Won}}
Gold Remi Awards for Best Producers	align=center\|Carlo Katigbak Olivia Lamasan Linggit Tan-Marasigan Lorena Rosen	{{Won}}
Gold Remi Awards for Best Director	align=center\|Matthew Rosen	{{Won}}
rowspan="9" align="center"\| 2020 \| rowspan="9" align="left"\| 7th Urduja Heritage Film Awards \|Best Heritage Film	align=center\|Quezon's Game	{{Won}} \|rowspan="9" align="center"\|{{cite news \|title='Quezon's Game' wins big at 7th Urduja Heritage Film Awards \|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/02/21/quezons-game-wins-big-at-7th-urduja-heritage-film-awards \|access-date=2 January 2021 \|work=ABS-CBN News \|date=2 January 2021}}
Best Actor	align=center\|Raymond Bagatsing	{{Won}}
Best Supporting Actor	align=center\|Billy Ray Gallion	{{Won}}
Best Supporting Actress	align=center\|Rachel Alejandro	{{Won}}
Best Actor in a Cameo Role	align=center\|Audie Gemora	{{Won}}
Best Director	align=center\|Matthew Rosen	{{Won}}
Best Cinematography	align=center\|Matthew Rosen	{{Won}}
Best Production Design	align=center\|Matthew Rosen	{{Won}}
Best Sceeenplay	align=center\|Dean Rosen	{{Won}}