Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus

{{short description|1st century Roman senator, consul and governor of Syria}}

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus, born Iunius Silanus was adopted by Quintus Caecilius Metellus, a descendant of the optimate Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus{{cite book|last=Swan|first=Peter Michael|title=The Augustan succession: an historical commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman history, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516774-0|pages=203|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=26s6CG8LffsC&q=%22creticus+silanus%22&pg=PA203}} and the natural son of Marcus Junius Silanus. He was a Consul in AD 7{{cite book|last=Sherk|first=Robert K.|title=Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus|year=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-27123-3|pages=160|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PnP7LdsgrIoC&q=creticus+silanus&pg=PA160}} and governor of Syria from AD 13 to 17. Silanus was socially connected with the then-heir to the Roman principate Germanicus; his daughter at one time was betrothed to Germanicus' son Nero.Tacitus, The Annals 2.43

Towards the end of his governorship Vonones seized the throne of Armenia, but Vonones was unpopular with the neighbouring Parthian Empire and war threatened. The Romans, not desiring war with Parthia, had Creticus Silanus summon Vonones to his court in Syria in AD 16. There Vonones was kept under surveillance while allowed to retain his royal pomp and title.Tacitus, The Annals 2.4

Creticus Silanus was removed as governor of Syria by Tiberius to make way for Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso in AD 17.