Quintus Volusius Saturninus

{{short description|1st century Roman Senator and consul}}

{{for|his son|Quintus Volusius Saturninus (consul 92)}}

Quintus Volusius Saturninus (born AD 25As inferred from the fact his father was born in 38/37 BC, and sired Saturninus at the age of 63. (Pliny the Elder, Natural History, VII.62)) was a Roman Senator who lived in the Roman Empire during the Principate. He was consul in the year 56 with Publius Cornelius Scipio as his colleague.Tacitus, Annales xiii.25

Family background

The Volusii, according to Tacitus, were an ancient and distinguished Senatorial family who never rose above the praetorship until Saturninus' grandfather, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, achieved that distinction.Tacitus, Annales, iii.30 Saturninus' father, also named Lucius Volusius Saturninus, not only acceded to that office, but received a state funeral under the Emperor Nero and Cornelia Lentula.Joyce Reynolds, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/300013 "Roman Inscriptions 1966-1970"], Journal of Roman Studies, 61 (1971), pp. 142-144 Saturninus is known to have an elder brother, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, and a sister, Volusia Cornelia.Barbara Levick, Tiberius the Politician (London: Routledge, 1999), p. 53

He inherited the great Villa dei Volusii near Lucus Feroniae which had been in the family since the 1st c. BC and was probably acquired by the emperor after his death.Boenzi, Giuliana et al. (1997). Terra di Fiano : ricerche di storia, arte, archeologia. Quasar p. 59

Political career

Surviving inscriptions indicate that a burial club of his slaves and freedmen operated a columbarium on the Appian Way.Susan Treggiari, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/283951 "Family Life Among the Staff of the Volusii"], Transactions of the American Philological Association, 105 (1975), pp. 393-401 Tacitus describes Saturninus as a man of aristocratic status.

The political career of Saturninus is only known from the point he achieved the consulate. In 61–63, he carried out a census in Gaul, together with Titus Sextius Africanus and Marcus Trebellius Maximus. Saturninus and Africanus were rivals; however, they both hated Maximus, who took advantage of their rivalry to get the better of them.Tacitus, Annales xiii. 19, xiv. 46 Based on inscriptions, the Horrea Volusiana was either built by his paternal grandfather Lucius Volusius Saturninus, suffect consul of 12 BC, or Saturninus himself.Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p.169

An inscription attests that Saturninus was also a member of several Roman priesthoods.{{AE|1975|175}} These were the sodales Augustales, the sodales Titii, and the enigmatic Arval Brethren. Another inscription attests to Saturninus' presence at their ceremonies in the year 63.{{CIL|6|2043}}

Family and issue

Saturninus married a woman called Torquata; her name is known to us from the tombstone of one of her slaves.{{CIL|6|7297}} Torquata bore Saturninus the following children:Rudolf Hanslik, "Saturninus (20)", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Supplement 9A, col. 1863

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • Tacitus - The Annals of Imperial Rome
  • G. Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, CUP Archive, 1971
  • Susan Treggiari, "Family Life among the Staff of the Volusii", Transactions of the American Philological Association, 105 (1974-1975)

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{{s-bef|before=Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus,
and Titus Curtilius Mancia|as=suffect consuls}}

{{s-ttl|title=Consul of the Roman Empire |years=56 |regent1=Publius Cornelius Scipio}}

{{s-aft|after=Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus,
and Titus Cutius Ciltus|as=suffect consuls}}

{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Volusius Saturninus, Quintus}}

Category:1st-century Roman consuls

Category:Senators of the Roman Empire

Saturninus, Quintus

Category:25 births

Category:Year of death unknown