RAAF Williams#RAAF Base Point Cook
{{Short description|Australian military air base}}
{{Redirect|YMPC|the cricket club in Barbados|YMPC Cricket Club|the Young Moro Professionals Council|Young Moro Professionals Council}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = RAAF Williams
| ensign =
| ensign_size =
| native_name = RAAF Point Cook
RAAF Laverton
| partof =
| location = {{VICcity|Point Cook}} and {{VICcity|Laverton}}
| nearest_town = Melbourne, Victoria
| country = Australia
| image = RAAF Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 YPMC Creek.jpg
| image_size = 300
| alt =
| caption = Take off of a RAAF Lockheed C-130 Hercules at RAAF Williams, {{VICcity|Point Cook}}, in 2006
| image2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| type = Military air base
| coordinates = {{coord|37|55|54|S|144|45|12|E|region:AU|display=inline,title}}
| gridref =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location south-west of Melbourne CBD
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| ownership = Department of Defence
| operator = {{no wrap|{{air force|Australia}}}}
| controlledby =
| open_to_public =
| site_other_label =
| site_other =
| site_area =
| code =
| built =
| used =
| builder =
| materials =
| height =
| length =
| fate =
| condition =
| battles =
| events =
| current_commander =
| past_commanders =
| garrison = Air Force Training Group
| occupants = {{bulleted list|RAAF College|ADF School of Languages|Defence International Training Centre|No. 21 (City of Melbourne) Squadron|No 1 Security Force Squadron Detachment Williams|RAAF Museum|Air Force Band}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Victoria/RAAF-Base-Williams/?RAAF-GKWIoxZ3eHYJpOnu0DJtc9Pbfkj+70z6|RAAF Williams}}
| IATA =
| ICAO = YMPC
| FAA =
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO =
| elevation = {{Convert|14|ft|m|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}
| r1-number = 04/22
| r1-length = {{convert|1137|m|0|abbr=on}}
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 08/26
| r2-length = {{convert|1066|m|0|abbr=on}}
| r2-surface = Grass
| r3-number = 17/35
| r3-length = {{convert|1374|m|0|abbr=on}}
| r3-surface = Asphalt
| h1-number =
| h1-length =
| h1-surface =
| airfield_other_label =
| airfield_other =
| footnotes = Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart{{AIP AU|YMPC|name=Williams}}, [http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/aip/current/dap/MYBAD01-130.pdf Aeronautical Chart] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410115245/http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/aip/current/dap/MYBAD01-130.pdf |date=10 April 2012 }}
}}
RAAF Williams {{Airport codes||YMPC}} is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base set across two locations, at Point Cook and Laverton, located approximately {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} south-west of the Melbourne central business district in Victoria, Australia. Both establishments previously existed as separate RAAF Bases (RAAF Base Point Cook and RAAF Base Laverton) until 1989 when they were amalgamated to form RAAF Williams. The name was chosen in honour of Air Marshal Sir Richard Williams, the 'father' of the RAAF.{{cite web |url=http://www.rvac.com.au/club-history |publisher=Royal Victorian Aero Club |date=2006 |title=Club History |access-date=24 October 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018020841/http://www.rvac.com.au/club-history |archive-date=18 October 2007 }}
RAAF Williams, Point Cook is the birthplace of the Royal Australian Air Force and is the oldest continually operating military airfield in the world.{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/AircraftNoise/Williams/default.asp |title=RAAF Base Williams |work=Department of Defence |publisher=Australian Government |access-date=25 August 2017 }} Since 1994 RAAF Williams (Point Cook) has been the home of RMIT Flight Training.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/engineering/aerospace-engineering-and-aviation/flight-training|title=Flight training - RMIT University|website=rmit.edu.au|language=en|access-date=2018-06-03}}
RAAF Base Point Cook
{{More citations needed|section|date=August 2017}}
The land area at Point Cook was purchased by the Australian Government with the vision to form what would become the Australian Flying Corps. Due to the success of the AFC in the First World War, the AFC became a separate service, now known as the Royal Australian Air Force. Point Cook remained the RAAF's only base until 1925 when RAAF Base Richmond and RAAF Base Laverton were also built.
Point Cook is considered the birthplace and the spiritual home of the RAAF. It is also the airport at which the Royal Victorian Aero Club was established. It contains a memorial parade ground which was built in the 1920s, a site which was previously used by the AFC for drill training. Point Cook still has an operating airfield, but military operations are generally restricted to the museum based there. The airfield is used by a number of general aviation users, although it is still classified as a military aerodrome. It is the oldest continuously operating military aerodrome in the world. Radio communication frequencies include CTAF on 126.2 MHz. The airfield NDB is inactive.
RAAF Williams, Point Cook, is the former home of the RAAF College including Officer Training School (OTS) and the RAAF Academy from 1961 to 1985, and is currently used for the Air Force element of the Australian Defence Force Gap Year Program. All administrative functions are located at RAAF Williams, Laverton, and there is a single mess service (Officers Mess Annexe) which provides a meal service to all personnel, and a bar service to Gap Year students only.
The RAAF Museum is located at Point Cook and has a large collection of ex-RAAF aircraft and military memorabilia from the prewar years until recent decades. The museum is open every day except Monday.{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/lifestyle/melbourne/melbournes-point-cook-raaf-base-is-flying-high-when-it-comes-to-aviation-history/news-story/26e16016418b7eafdcf662b2e82d33fe |title=Melbourne's Point Cook RAAF base is flying high when it comes to aviation history |work=Herald Sun |date=15 September 2016 |access-date=25 August 2017 |author=Schulz, Matthew }}
RAAF Base Williams, Laverton
Laverton is the third oldest RAAF base, being built in 1925 at the same time as RAAF Base Richmond, which was opened slightly before Laverton. Located approximately {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} from Point Cook, Laverton is the home of Headquarters Air Force Training Group (formerly Training Command). It also contains all the administrative functions of RAAF Williams. Other units at Laverton are the ADF School of Languages, Defence International Training Centre (DITC), Director General Technical Airworthiness, No. 21 (City of Melbourne) Squadron (RAAF Active Reserve) and a number of smaller sub-units. It also hosts an element of 8th/7th Battalion of the Royal Victoria Regiment, Australian Army Reserve, as well as elements of the Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO).
In 1946, Laverton was host to the first flight of the newly formed Trans Australia Airlines.{{cite news |title=Government Air Service Inaugurated |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/206372488 |access-date=2025-03-08 |work=The Age |date=1946-09-10 |via=Trove}} Its Douglas DC-3, VH-AES Hawdon, was forced to use the base because operations at Essendon had become adversely affected by recent{{when|date=August 2017}} heavy rains. The base hosted the shotgun section of the shooting events for the 1956 Summer Olympics.{{cite web |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1956/OR1956.pdf |title=1956 Summer Olympics official report |publisher=LA84 Foundation |page=46 }}
The runway at Laverton was decommissioned September 1996. In early 2007, the Victorian Government gave approval for the land that was formerly the Laverton airfield and runway to be developed into the new suburb of Williams Landing. Three areas totalling {{convert|55|ha|acre|0|abbr=on}} were set aside for conservation. More than {{convert|100|ha|acre|0|abbr=on}} of nationally significant native grassland outside the reserves was permitted to be cleared by the state- and federal governments. Williams Landing is being developed into a transit-oriented development, major activity centre and employment node. As well as being a major activity centre and employment node, there will also be four residential neighbourhoods each with their own distinctive character. Construction of Williams Landing commenced in late 2007 and is due for completion by 2025.
In 2016, it was speculated that the Department of Defence would completely shut down Laverton and its land sold, under plans by the RAAF to consolidate its facilities towards northern Australia.
Units
The following units are located at RAAF Williams:{{cite web |url=http://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Victoria/RAAF-Base-Williams/?RAAF-GKWIoxZ3eHYJpOnu0DJtc9Pbfkj+70z6 |title=RAAF Williams |work=Royal Australian Air Force |publisher=Australian Government |access-date=25 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706210420/http://airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Victoria/RAAF-Base-Williams/?RAAF-GKWIoxZ3eHYJpOnu0DJtc9Pbfkj+70z6 |archive-date=6 July 2017 }}
Other activities
The 1948 Australian Grand Prix was held on a racetrack mapped out on the runways and support roads of the Point Cook airfield.{{cite web|last1=Galpin|first1=Darren|title=Point Cook|url=http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/tracks/pointcoo.html|website=GEL Motorsport Information Page|access-date=3 April 2016}} The race was won by Frank Pratt driving a BMW 328.{{cite book|last1=Walker|first1=Terry|title=Fast Tracks - Australia's Motor Racing Tracks: 1904-1995|date=1995|publisher=Turton & Armstrong|location=Wahroonga, NSW|isbn=0908031556|page=134}} Also, since 1994 RAAF Williams (Point Cook) has been the home of RMIT Flight Training.
Werribee Satellite Aerodrome
Land was set aside by the Australian Government west of the Williams bases from 1940 to 1952 for a spare grass airfield and aircraft storage. Several hangars and accommodation buildings were built in 1942 by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in the style of US hangars. The USAAF units assigned to Werribee left in 1945. The land was part of what is now the Western Treatment Plant.
Two hangars remain on the land. The northernmost hangar on Geelong Road near Farm Road now houses a former RAAF Consolidated B-24 Liberator under restoration by the B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Fund.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|RAAF Williams}}
- [http://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Victoria/RAAF-Base-Williams/?RAAF-GKWIoxZ3eHYJpOnu0DJtc9Pbfkj+70z6 RAAF Williams] at [http://airforce.gov.au airforce.gov.au]
{{Portal bar|Royal Australian Air Force|Australia|Aviation}}
{{RAAF Bases}}
{{1956 Summer Olympic venues}}
{{Olympic venues shooting}}
{{Airports in Australia}}
{{Airports in Victoria (Australia)}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams}}
Category:Venues of the 1956 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic shooting venues
Category:Royal Australian Air Force bases
Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Australia
Category:Sports venues in Victoria (state)
Category:Motorsport venues in Victoria (state)
Category:Airports in Victoria (state)
Category:Australian Grand Prix
Category:1912 establishments in Australia
Category:Airports established in 1912