RAD5500
{{Infobox CPU
| name = RAD5500
| image =
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| produced-start =
| produced-end =
| fastest = 462 MHz
| slow-unit =
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| size-from = RH45 (45 nm SOI)
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| soldby =
| manuf1 = BAE
| arch = Power ISA v.2.06
| microarch = PowerPC e5500
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| l1cache =
| l2cache =
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| application = Radiation hardened
| predecessor = RAD750
| variant =
}}
{{POWER, PowerPC, and Power ISA}}
The RAD5500 is a radiation-hardened 64-bit processor core design created by BAE Systems Electronics, Intelligence & Support based on the PowerPC e5500 designed by IBM and Freescale Semiconductor.{{cite news |title= BAE Systems' Next-Generation Processors |publisher=BAE Systems |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20190124214317/1434554723043.pdf |date=2013-09-04 |accessdate=2015-10-31}}{{cite news |title= BAE Systems Taps Freescale's Power Architecture Technology to Produce Processors for Space Missions |publisher=TMCnet.com |url= http://technews.tmcnet.com/news/2012/03/17/6194470.htm |date=2012-03-17 |accessdate=2014-12-14}}{{cite web |title= Radiation-Hardened Processor Products |publisher=BAE Systems |url= http://www.baesystems.com/our-company-rzz/our-businesses/electronic-systems/product-sites/space-products-and-processing/processors |accessdate=2014-12-14}} Successor of the RAD750, the RAD5500 processor platform is for use in high radiation environments experienced on board satellites and spacecraft.
The RAD5500 core supports VPX high speed connectors, DDR2/DDR3 memory, serialize/deserialize (SerDes), and SpaceWire IO.{{cite speech |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhP1tGzLEtA |title=RAD55xx Platform SoC |last=Saridakis |first=Dean |event=2016 Workshop on Spacecraft Flight Software |location=Beckman Institute Auditorium, California Institute of Technology |date=2016-12-14 }}
Processors
The RAD5500 core is based on those of the Freescale Semiconductor e5500-based QorIQ system-on-chip. The RAD5510, RAD5515, RAD5545, RADSPEED-HB (host bridge), and RAD510 are five system on a chip processors implemented with RAD5500 cores produced with 45 nm SOI technology from the IBM Trusted Foundry.{{cite conference |title=SpaceWire Satellite Usage |first=Joseph R. |last=Marshall |conference=38th Annual Government Microcircuit Applications & Critical Technology Conference |conference-url=http://www.gomactech.net/2013/index.html |location=Las Vegas, Nevada |url=http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a579510.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215025117/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a579510.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 15, 2014 |date=2013-03-11 }}
= RAD5510 and RAD5515 =
The RAD5510{{cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=RAD5510 Single-Core System-on-Chip Power Architecture Processor|url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211162242/1434571362333.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111330/https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211162242/1434571362333.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2019|publisher=BAE Systems|lang=en}} and RAD5515{{cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=RAD5515 Single-Core System-on-Chip Power Architecture Processor|url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211162034/1434571320778.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226172754/https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211162034/1434571320778.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2019|publisher=BAE Systems|lang=en}} processors employ a single RAD5500 core and are intended for medium processing capability in environments that require low power consumption (11.5 and 13.7 watts respectively). This processor provides up to 1.4 giga operations per second (GOPS) and 0.9 GFLOPS of performance. The RAD5515 is distinguished from the RAD5510 by the addition of RapidIO.
= RAD5545 =
The RAD5545 processor employs four RAD5500 cores, achieving performance characteristics of up to 5.6 giga-operations per second (GOPS) and over 3.7 GFLOPS.{{cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=RAD5545 Multi-Core System-on-Chip Power Architecture Processor|url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211163917/1434571328901.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111129/https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/download-en-us/20181211163917/1434571328901.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2019|publisher=BAE Systems}} Power consumption is 20 watts with all peripherals operating.
= RADSPEED-HB (host bridge) =
Based on the RAD5545, the RADSPEED-HB is intended for host processing and data management support for one to four RADSPEED DSPs. The RADSPEED-HB replaces a secondary DDR2/DDR3 memory interface connection found on the RAD5545 with connections for RADSPEED DSPs instead. (Note that RADSPEED DSPs are entirely different processors that are specialized for digital signal processing and are not to be confused with the RADSPEED-HB, which serves as a host bridge.)
= RAD510 SoC =
The RAD510 is marketed as a higher-performance and lower-power modern alternative to the RAD750 chips, for customers who do not need the performance of a RAD5545-based computer.{{cite web |title=Market update Nov 21 |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/market-update-nov-21 |website=www.baesystems.com |publisher=BAE Systems |date=2021-11-08 |quote=In the US, our radiation-hardened RAD510™ System on Chip (SoC) for space-based computing is entering fabrication. The RAD510 SoC will be the core of a single board computer with twice the performance capability, providing more advanced processing while demanding less power from its spacecraft than the industry standard RAD750® microprocessor.}}{{cite web |title=From sci-fi to sci-fact |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/feature/from-sci-fi-to-sci-fact |website=www.baesystems.com |publisher=BAE Systems |access-date=2024-01-02 |quote=For missions that do not require the same processing of the RAD5545 SBC, BAE Systems is developing the RAD510™ SBC. The RAD510 SBC will use software compatible with both the RAD750 and RAD5545 SBCs allowing developers to reduce software development cost.}} Unlike the RAD5545, it appears to be a single-core SoC.
Single-board computer
The RAD5545 SpaceVPX single-board computer is for use in the harsh environmental conditions of outer space; designed for operating in temperatures between −55 °C and 125 °C and radiation-hardened for a total ionizing dose of 100 krad (for the silicon chips). It is a 6U-220 format module, compliant to the ANSI/VITA 78.00 SpaceVPX standard, and includes either a RAD5515 or RAD5545 processor.{{cite web |title=RAD5545 SpaceVPX Single-Board Computer |publisher=BAE Systems |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en/download-en/20170403144601/1434594567983.pdf |date=2017-04-03 }} The RAD5545 SpaceVPX single-board computer is produced BAE Systems's facility in Manassas, Virginia, which is a U.S. Department of Defense Category 1A Microelectronics Trusted Source.{{cite press release |author= |title=Next-generation space computer enables previously impossible missions |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/next-generation-radiation-hardened-computer-for-space |publisher=BAE Systems |date=2017-08-23 |access-date=2019-02-26}}