RAF Acaster Malbis

{{Short description|Former Royal Air Force station in Yorkshire, England}}

{{Infobox military installation

| name = RAF Acaster Malbis

| ensign = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg

| ensign_size = 90px

| native_name =

| partof =

| location = Acaster Malbis, North Yorkshire

| country = England

| image =

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| type = Royal Air Force station

| coordinates = {{Coord|53|52|36|N|001|07|11|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}}

| gridref =

| pushpin_map = North Yorkshire#UK

| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within North Yorkshire

| pushpin_label = RAF Acaster Malbis

| pushpin_label_position = left

| ownership = Air Ministry

| operator = Royal Air Force

| controlledby = RAF Bomber Command

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| built = {{Start date|1941}}

| used = 1942 - {{End date|1957}}

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| battles = European theatre of World War II

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| elevation = {{Convert|8|m|0}}

| r1-number = 04/22

| r1-length = {{Convert|1828|m|0}}

| r1-surface = Concrete

| r2-number = 11/29

| r2-length = {{Convert|1280|m|0}}

| r2-surface = Concrete

| r3-number = 16/34

| r3-length = {{Convert|1280|m|0}}

| r3-surface = Concrete

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Royal Air Force Acaster Malbis, or more simply RAF Acaster Malbis, is a former Royal Air Force station located {{Convert|5.9|mi}} south of York city centre and {{Convert|5.7|mi}} east of Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England. It was developed from a small grass airfield at the beginning of the Second World War and its main use was as a training base for RAF Bomber Command, before being used by RAF Maintenance Command from 1944 until 1957.

Station history

The airfield was originally opened as a satellite of RAF Church Fenton before No. 601 Squadron RAF arrived from RAF Duxford with Bell Airacobras staying between January and April 1942 before being re-equipped with Supermarine Spitfire VB's and moving to RAF Digby.{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=98}} Acaster Malbis was then used by No. 21 Group Flying Training Command as a relief landing ground for Airspeed Oxfords of No. 15 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF ((P)AFU) from RAF Leconfield, with these leaving in January 1943.{{cite web|url=http://www.controltowers.co.uk/A/Acaster_Malbis.htm|title=RAF Acaster Malbis|publisher=Control Towers|accessdate=6 April 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-A.htm |title=RAF Acaster Malbis |publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|accessdate=1 June 2012}}{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=34.}}

Then surprising during 1943 the airfield was re-built to the specifications of a heavy bomber station with hard runways and spectacle dispersals being built under the control of No. 4 Group RAF of Bomber Command, however the station did not receive any aircraft before being transferred to No. 7 (Training) Group Bomber Command. During 1944 the airfield was used by Handley Page Halifaxes of 1652 and 1663 Heavy Conversion Unit.{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=97.}}{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=99.}} Also in 1944 the airfield was used by Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys of 1341 Special Duties Flight on radio and signal counter-measures work.{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=119.}}

No operational flying units were based at the airfield but No. 4 Group Aircrew School (later No. 4 Aircrew School RAF) did arrive in the winter of 1944 but they moved out in October 1945 before the airfield was closed to flying during February 1946.{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=44.}}{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=155.}}

The airfield played host to three different maintenance units of RAF Maintenance Command with the first being No. 91 Maintenance Unit RAF (MU) which arrived during 1944 before leaving on 15 December 1947 which was replaced by a sub-site of the same unit until 31 March 1948.{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=179.}} During this No. 80 MU moved in on 21 January 1947 using Acaster Malbis until 12 December 1947.{{Harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=178.}} The last maintenance unit was a sub site of No. 93 MU which arrived on 1 April 1957 and left on 1 August 1957.

Current use

The site was decommissioned in 1963 and sold off but by the mid-1970s it was used by light aircraft transporting businessmen and jockeys for horse-racing season lasting until the mid-1980s.{{cite web |url=http://www.ainstyvillages.org.uk/AsArticles1.html |title=RAF Acaster Malbis |publisher=AinstyVillages |accessdate=11 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903124814/http://www.ainstyvillages.org.uk/AsArticles1.html |archivedate=3 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}

The airfield today still has bits of the old runways and perimeter tracks with hangars and dispersals easy to spot. The site also has two small industrial estates with the first being called "Brockett Industrial Estate" and the second "Waterline Industrial Estate" due to the close distance to the River Ouse.{{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/acaster-malbis |title=Acaster Malbis |publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|accessdate=7 June 2012}}

File:Disused airfield perimeter track - geograph.org.uk - 738597.jpg

References

=Citations=

=Bibliography=

{{cite book |last1=Jefford |first1= C G |title= RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912 |year=1988 |publisher= Airlife |location= Shrewsbury |isbn= 1-85310-053-6 }}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Sturtivant|2007}}|reference=Sturtivant, R. RAF Flying Training and Support Units since 1912. Air Britain, 2007. {{ISBN|0-85130-365-X}}.}}

External links

[http://www.airfieldarchaeology.co.uk/raf-acaster-malbis.html Airfield Archaeology – RAF Acaster Malbis]

Category:Royal Air Force stations in Yorkshire

Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom