RAF Jurby Head

As part of the RAF Expansion Scheme the Manx Government was approached by the Air Ministry in 1937 with a view to establishing an Aircraft Armament Training Camp for air crew in the sparsely populated Parish of Jurby.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjHHVG_aiOAC&dq=RAF+Jurby&pg=PA256|title=A New History of the Isle of Man: The modern period 1830-1999|first1=Richard|last1=Chiverrell|first2=John|last2=Belchem|first3=Dr Geoff|last3=Thomas|first4=Seán|last4=Duffy|first5=Harold|last5=Mytum|date=15 August 2000|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=9780853237266|via=Google Books}} This opened as RAF Jurby in September, 1939.

File:RAF Jurby Head - Isle of Man.jpg

As operations at RAF Jurby commenced, the station was re-designated as the No. 5 Bombing and Gunnery School and saw the arrival of various aircraft to undertake the training sorties such as the Bristol Blenheims and Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys which would undertake their practice missions on the ranges operated by RAF Jurby Head.

Following the end of the Second World War the RAF began its post-war period of contraction, and on 17 September 1946, No. 5 Air Navigation School moved out from RAF Jurby and transferred to RAF Topcliffe in Yorkshire.{{Cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-J.htm#Jurby|title=Stations-J|website=www.rafweb.org}} This was followed by the transfer of No. 11 Air Gunnery School following which most of the bombing and gunnery ranges were closed.

In the late 1940s RAF Jurby Head oversaw the use of a new air weapons range, which stretched along the shoreline {{convert|8|mi|km}} from Bluepoint to BallabaneRamsey Courier, Friday, September 24, 1948; Section: Front page, Page: 1 and {{convert|6|mi|km}} out to sea. Bombing practices were carried out at sea with the use of dummy bombs, including inert nuclear weapons. From 1956 - 1965 the range was operated by personnel from 1243 Signals Unit, Royal Air Force.{{Cite web|url=https://abp.bzh/jurby-range-menace-out-of-sight-out-of-mind-6766|title=JURBY RANGE MENACE OUT OF SIGHT OUT OF MIND|first=Cathal Ó|last=Luain|website=Agence Bretagne Presse}}

Many weapon types were used at Jurby Head ranging in weight up to 1,000 lbs. The range was used during 1982 by Vulcan bombers of the RAF Waddington Wing, comprising aircraft from Nos 44, 50 and 101 Squadrons, as part of their practice bombing sorties for Operation Black Buck.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6NICgAAQBAJ&dq=jurby+was+known+as+the+camp+on+blood+island&pg=PA154 | title=Vulcan Boys: From the Cold War to the Falklands: True Tales of the Iconic Delta V Bomber| isbn=9781910690888| last1=Blackman| first1=Tony| date=19 July 2015}}

The main user of the range was the United States Air Force (USAF), but the RAF and other NATO air forces used the range regularly. In addition the range was also used in the 1950s by personnel of 515 (Isle of Man) L.A.A. Royal Artillery (T.A.) for training exercises with 40mm Bofors guns.Isle of Man Examiner, Friday, February 17, 1950; Page: 5

File:Jurby Parish Church (2).jpg]]

With the ending of the Cold War and the subsequent reduction of USAF operations in Europe the requirement for RAF Jurby Head reduced significantly and the station closed on 6 July 1993. At the time it was the smallest RAF station in the British Isles, staffed by eight military and two civilian personnel.{{Cite book|title=Brace by Wire to Fly-By-Wire – 80 Years of the Royal Air Force 1918–1998|last=March|first=Peter R.|publisher=Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund Enterprises|year=1998|isbn=1-899808-06-X|location=RAF Fairford|pages=160}}

During the latter lifetime of its operation RAF Jurby Head became the focus of protest from the Isle of Man Branch of the Celtic League. Today the area of the bombing range is still a source of concern regarding environmental issues. Ordnance periodically continues to be washed ashore onto adjacent beaches or brought up in fishing nets.

• RAF Jurby, a nearby RAF station
• RAF Andreas

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• [http://www.raf-upper-heyford.org/In-Flight.html A photo of a USAF F111 over Jurby Range in the 1980s]

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{{Royal Air Force bombing ranges}}

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Category:Royal Air Force stations in the Isle of Man

Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the Isle of Man

Category:Bombing ranges

Category:Military units and formations established in 1939