REO Speed Wagon

{{Short description|Light motor truck}}

{{for|the band|REO Speedwagon}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}

Image:REO Speedwagon Badge.jpg

File:ReoSpeedWagon1917-cropped-thumb.jpg

Image:REO Speedwagon Fire Truck.jpg Distillery, Lynchburg, Tennessee]]

File:1929 REO Speedwagon gasoline tanker at Iowa 80.jpg

Image:Reo Speed Wagon Truck 1939.jpg

Image:1948 REO SpeedWagon.jpg, Idaho circa 1953]]

The REO Speed Wagon (alternatively Reo Speedwagon) was a light motor truck model manufactured by REO Motor Car Company. It is an ancestor of the pickup truck.

First introduced in 1915, production continued through at least 1953, and made REO (the initials of its founder, Ransom Eli Olds) one of the better-known manufacturers of commercial vehicles in America prior to World War II.{{cite web |url= http://www.hotrod.com/articles/tailgate-1935-reo-speedwagon-bus/ |title= Tailgate - 1935 REO Speedwagon Bus |language=en |last= Lorek |first= Ken |date=2015-06-24 |website=hotrod.com |access-date=2023-11-17}} Although the basic design and styling of the chassis remained consistent, the Speed Wagon was manufactured in a variety of configurations (pickup and panel truck, passenger bus) to serve as delivery, tow, dump, and fire trucks, as well as hearses and ambulances. Other manufacturers{{cite journal|title=Standard Body for Reo Chassis|journal=Bus Transportation|date=December 1922|volume=1|issue=12|pages=655|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFLmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22reo+speed%22++passenger&pg=PA655|accessdate=22 March 2011}} provided refits for adapting the Speed Wagon for specialized purposes. 1915 police patrol wagon {{cite web|title=Departments Police History|url=http://www.cityblm.org/page.asp?show=section&id=2859&menuid=2859|publisher=City of Bloomington, Illinois|accessdate=22 March 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040229004241/http://www.cityblm.org/page.asp?show=section&id=2859&menuid=2859|archivedate=29 February 2004}} The Speed Wagon used REO's "Gold Crown" series of engines, and was well regarded for power, durability, and quality.{{cite web|last=Liptrap |first=Jim |title=REO Motor Car Company|url=http://jliptrap.us/Reo.htm|accessdate=22 March 2011}}

While REO produced some wagons based on its automobile chassis (the Model H) starting in 1908 and had organized a division to produce trucks in 1910 with success, the Speed Wagon's introduction in 1915 was a significant step and a sales success. The company was soon offering a variety of Speed Wagon models with many options, and by 1925 had produced 125,000.{{cite journal|last=Senefsky|first=Bill|title=REO Speedwagon - The World's First Pickup|journal=Diesel Power|date=May 2009|url=http://www.dieselpowermag.com/features/0905dp_reo_speedwagon/index.html}}

After years of roughly equal car and truck emphasis, REO shifted its focus completely to trucks, ending automobile production in 1936. Production for the civilian market was suspended during World War II, resuming in 1946.{{cn|date=September 2015}} In 1967, Diamond T and Reo Trucks were combined to form the Diamond Reo Trucks Division of the White Motor Corporation.

The rock and roll quintet REO Speedwagon took its name from this vehicle, which was, in turn, later adapted into a main character in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.{{cite web|title=Review of 'Ladies And Gentlemen, Please Welcome…'|url=http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/5012/|website=Film Threat|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922072516/http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/5012/|archive-date=22 September 2012}}{{cite book|first1=Allen | last1=Verbrugge | first2= Jody | last2= Sowell|title=Ladies and Gentlemen, Please Welcome…|year=2002}}