RTÉ Studio bombing

{{Short description|Terrorist attack on Irish broadcasting studios (1969)}}

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = RTÉ Studio bombing

| partof = The Troubles

| image = Montrose Studios Donnybrook 2.jpg

| caption = RTÉ campus entrance in Donnybrook, Dublin

| date = 5 August 1969

| time = 1:30 am

| location = Raidió Teilifís Éireann studios, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland

| type = Time bomb (plastic)

| fatalities = 0

| injuries = 0

| perpetrators = {{ubl|Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)|Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV)}}

| perp = |

}}

The RTÉ Studio bombing was a 1969 bomb attack carried out by the Ulster Loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in Dublin, Ireland.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm#Aug|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict - August 1969|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}} It was the first Loyalist bombing in the Republic of Ireland during the Troubles.

Background

In March and April 1969 the UVF and Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) carried out a number of sabotage bombings in and around Belfast and blamed them on the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in an attempt to get rid of the current Northern Ireland Stormont government who hardline Loyalists felt was too liberal towards Irish nationalism.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm#30369|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}

Bombing

The attack took place on 5 August 1969 at 1:30am at the RTÉ television studios. The blast was heard over a wide area of Dublin city, even as far as Howth, seven miles away. RTÉ security officer Vincent Brien was knocked to the ground when he was standing 25 feet from the blast, but he was uninjured.{{cite web |last1=Quinn |first1=Tom |title=50th Anniversary of Bomb planted in RTÉ...5th August 1969 |url=https://www.superannrte.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6873:50th-anniversary-of-bomb-planted-in-rte-5th-august-1969&catid=31&Itemid=104 |website=Superann RTE |publisher=RTÉ |access-date=14 May 2022}}

The bomb is believed to have been planted at the rear wall of the studio building and little structural damage occurred except for the shattering of glass panels and some light interior damage.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2014/0805/635201-bomb-blast-at-rte/|title=Bomb Blast at RTÉ|website=RTÉ Archives}} Hours earlier, on the previous day, a petrol bomb had damaged BBC headquarters in Belfast, while the RTÉ bomb was assessed as a plastic explosive.

Later that morning, the main Irish daily newspapers carried front-page coverage of the blast.

Aftermath

This was the start of a Loyalist campaign of bombings in the Republic of Ireland that would continue until the mid-1970s, with the deadliest being the Dublin and Monaghan bombings which killed 34 civilians in May 1974.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=17&month=05&year=1974|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}

On 19 October 1969, Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Protestant Volunteers member Thomas "Tommy" McDowell was electrocuted while planting a bomb at an electricity sub-station in Ballyshannon, County Donegal. He died of his injuries three days later.Jim Cusack/Henry McDonald - UVF: The Endgame: Fully Revised & Updated p. 28 - 30{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm#191069|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=10&year=1969|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}} On 24 October, the UVF claimed responsibility for both the Ballyshannon and RTÉ bombings. The statement read "the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units still massed on the border in Co Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats from Éire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland". Until then the Irish security forces believed the RTÉ bombing was the work of Irish republicans who had a grudge against RTÉ.Jim Cusack/Henry McDonald - UVF: The Endgame: Fully Revised & Updated p. 74{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm#211069|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}} The UVF carried out two more bomb attacks in the Republic that year: on the Wolfe Tone memorial in Bodenstown, County Kildare on 31 October,Jim Cusack/Henry McDonald - UVF: The Endgame: Fully Revised & Updated p. 74 - 75 and on 26 December on the O'Connell Monument in Dublin.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm#261269|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}Jim Cusack/Henry McDonald - UVF: The Endgame: Fully Revised & Updated p. 76

Six months after the RTÉ bombing, the UVF struck again at RTÉ. On 18 February 1970, it bombed a 240-foot radio mast on Mongorry (or Mongary) Hill, near Raphoe, County Donegal, putting the transmitter out of action. The mast had allowed RTÉ radio signals to be broadcast into Northern Ireland.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch70.htm#18270|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1970|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}} The UVF claimed responsibility the next day.Jim Cusack/Henry McDonald - UVF: The Endgame: Fully Revised & Updated p. 77 UVF sabotage bombings continued sporadically in the Republic throughout 1970 and 1971.{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch70.htm|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1970|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}{{Cite web|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch71.htm|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1971|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}}

References

Sources

CAIN Web Service: A Chronology of the Conflict - 1969 [https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969]
{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/archives/2014/0805/635201-bomb-blast-at-rte/|title=Bomb Blast at RTÉ|website=rte.ie}}
Jim Cusack & Henry McDonald (writer) - UVF: The Endgame

Category:1969 in the Republic of Ireland

Category:Building bombings in the Republic of Ireland

Category:Explosions in 1969

Category:August 1969 in Europe

Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1969

Category:Terrorist incidents in Dublin (city)

Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1969

Category:Terrorist incidents in Ireland in the 1960s

Category:Ulster Volunteer Force actions

Category:RTÉ history

Category:1960s building bombings

Category:1969 crimes in the Republic of Ireland