RY (test signal)

{{Short description|Letters used to test 5-level teleprinters}}

File:RY teleprinter test code Radioman 1 & C.agr.jpg code]]

RYRYRYRY... is a character string that was widely used to test a five-level teleprinter or RTTY channel. The characters R and Y are "01010" and "10101" in 5-bit ITA2 code, also known as Baudot. Thus they are Boolean complements of each other.

Switching between the two characters is a stressful test for electromechanical teleprinters.[http://www.hertzmail.com/rtty/ttyinfo1.pdf An Introduction to Amateur Radioteletype p.10] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320011657/http://www.hertzmail.com/rtty/ttyinfo1.pdf |date=2009-03-20 }}

Repeated over and over, RYRYRYRY... outputs a carrier wave that regularly and rapidly shifts back and forth in frequency.

Test tapes were easily made with a repeating RY sequence. These were used by technicians to align the bias adjustment on equipment such as the 43A1 carrier channel terminal

This signal pattern also provided a test for signal polarity; if polarity was reversed, the test signal would print as "SG".[http://www.ominous-valve.com/digital.txt Digital Signal Types]

The corresponding string of complementary characters in 7-bit ASCII is U*U*U*U*...

The RYRYRY sequence usage can be seen on the following DDH47 weather station broadcast excerpt:

CQ CQ CQ DE DDH47 DDH9 DDH8

FREQUENCIES 147.3 kHz 11039 kHz 14467.3 kHz

RYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRY

CQ CQ CQ DE DDH47 DDH9 DDH8

FREQUENCIES 147.3 kHz 11039 kHz 14467.3 kHz

RYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRY

CQ CQ CQ DE DDH47 DDH9 DDH8

FREQUENCIES 147.3 kHz 11039 kHz 14467.3 kHz

RYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRYRY

ZCZC 643

WWXX60 EDZW 150900

NAUTISCHE WARNNACHRICHTEN VOM 15.09.2017 UM 09 UTC

STRONGWIND GALE STORMWARNINGS FOR GERMAN BIGHT AND BALTIC SEA

STARKWIND STURMWARNUNGEN FUER NORD UND OSTSEE

NO WARNINGS IN FORCE

KEINE WARNUNGEN IN KRAFT