R Trianguli Australis
{{Short description|Variable star in the constellation Triangulum Australe}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = R Trianguli Australis
}}
{{Starbox image
| image = 250px
| caption = A light curve for R Trianguli Astralis, plotted from TESS data
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Triangulum Australe
| dec = {{DEC|-66|29|45.7417}}
| appmag_v = {{nowrap|6.73 (6.33 - 6.90)}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
| b-v =
| u-b =
| variable = δ Cep
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−13.2|1.6}}
| parallax = 1.4754
| p_error = 0.0371
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| radius = {{Val|24.7|1.9}} or {{Val|35.8|0.8}}
| luminosity =
| temperature = {{Val|5852|21|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe = {{Val|+0.06|0.08}}
| rotational_velocity = 16
| age_myr =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names={{odlist | V=R TrA | CD=-66° 1728 | HD=135592 | HIP=75018 | HR= | SAO=253107 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = R+TrA
}}
{{Starbox end}}
R Trianguli Australis is a yellow-white hued variable star in the southern constellation Triangulum Australe. It is near the limit of visibility to the naked eye, having a typical apparent visual magnitude of 6.73. Based upon an annual parallax shift of {{Val|1.48|ul=mas}}, it is located 2,210 light years away. R TrA is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −13 km/s.
This is a Classical Cepheid variable with an apparent magnitude that ranges from 6.33 to 6.90 over 3.38926 days. It is a bright giant/supergiant with a nominal stellar classification of F7 Ib/II, but pulsates between spectral types F5Ib/II-G5. Depending on the method employed, the estimated mass is 5.42 or 5.66 times the mass of the Sun and it has 24.7 or 35.8 times the Sun's radius. R TrA has an infrared excess that is being emitted by circumstellar silicate dust heated to 150–200 K. It is losing mass at the rate of {{Val|4e−9|u={{solar mass}}·y−1}}.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite simbad | title=R TrA | access-date=5 September 2018 }}
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=32| issue=11| pages=759–771| date=November 2006
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G
| arxiv=1606.08053 | s2cid=119231169
| postscript=. }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters | arxiv=1108.4971
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644
}}
| title=General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1
| last1=Samus' | first1=N. N | last2=Kazarovets | first2=E. V
| last3=Durlevich | first3=O. V | last4=Kireeva | first4=N. N
| last5=Pastukhova | first5=E. N | journal=Astronomy Reports
| volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80 | year=2017 | postscript=.
| doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085 | bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | s2cid=125853869 }}
| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars
| last1=Houk | first1=Nancy | last2=Cowley | first2=A. P.
| location=Ann Arbor, Michigan
| publisher=Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan
| year=1979 | volume=1 | bibcode=1978mcts.book.....H }}
| title=The Distribution of the Elements in the Galactic Disk. II. Azimuthal and Radial Variation in Abundances from Cepheids
| display-authors=1 | last1=Luck | first1=R. E.
| last2=Andrievsky | first2=S. M. | last3=Kovtyukh | first3=V. V.
| last4=Gieren | first4=W. | last5=Graczyk | first5=D.
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=142 | issue=2 | id=51 | pages=12 | date=August 2011
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/142/2/51 | bibcode=2011AJ....142...51L
| arxiv=1106.0182 | s2cid=119288363 }}
| title=R Trianguli Australis
| last1=Watson | first1=Christopher
| date=4 January 2010 | work=AAVSO Website
| publisher=American Association of Variable Star Observers
| url=http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=36665
| accessdate=23 May 2015 }}
| title=Mean Angular Diameters and Angular Diameter Amplitudes of Bright Cepheids
| journal=Acta Astronomica
| last1=Moskalik | first1=P. | last2=Gorynya | first2=N. A.
| volume=55 | pages=247 | year=2005
| bibcode=2005AcA....55..247M | arxiv=astro-ph/0507076 }}
| title=Spectroscopic studies of Cepheids in Circinus (AV Cir, BP Cir) and Triangulum Australe (R TrA, S TrA, U TrA, LR TrA)
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| last1=Usenko | first1=I. A. | last2=Kniazev | first2=A. Yu.
| last3=Berdnikov | first3=L. N. | last4=Kravtsov | first4=V. V.
| volume=40 | issue=12 | pages=800 | year=2014
| bibcode=2014AstL...40..800U | doi=10.1134/S1063773714110061 | s2cid=122745580
}}
}}
{{Stars of Triangulum Australe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:R Trianguli Australis}}
Category:Classical Cepheid variables