Raúl Gándara Cartagena
{{Short description|Puerto Rican fire chief (1910–1989)}}
{{Distinguish|José N. Gándara Cartagena}}
{{family name hatnote|Gándara|Cartagena|lang=Spanish}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Raúl Gándara Cartagena
| image =
| imagesize = 200px
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| birth_date = 1910
| birth_place = Ponce, Puerto Rico
| death_date = 1989
Ponce, Puerto Rico
| nationality = Puerto Rican
| occupation = Puerto Rico Fire Chief
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}}
Raúl Gándara Cartagena (1910–1989) was fire chief in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and the first and longest-serving Commonwealth of Puerto Rico fire chief. He served from 1942 to 1972.
Public service
Gándara Cartagena was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 26 March 1910.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909180030/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/gandara.asp Raul Gandara Cartagene: Bombero y Autor.] Zonai. Retrieved 11 August 2021. In 1930, he entered the Ponce Fire Department as Commander. In 1942, the Puerto Rico Legislature created the Servicio de Bomberos de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Fire Service), and the governor of the island at the time, Rexford Guy Towell, selected Raúl Gándara—who at the moment was Captain of the Ponce Fire Corps—to become Puerto Rico's first state fire chief.{{cite web |url=http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm |title=Government of Puerto Rico. Firefighters Service |accessdate=2016-04-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215172947/http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm |archivedate=December 15, 2005 }}. Gandara was Puerto Rico state chief for 30 years, making him the longest-serving state fire chief ever.[http://www2.pr.gov/agencias/bomberos/SobreNosotros/Documents/Historia.pdf Historia: Bomberos de Puerto Rico Originalmente se conocia como Servicio de Bomberos.] Senado de Puerto Rico. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Proyecto del Senado. 1999. Accessed 17 April 2018.
=Bomberos de Ponce=
The Ponce municipal fire corps (Spanish: Cuerpo de Bomberos Municipales de Ponce) was founded in 1883.[http://www.puertorico.com/blog/tour-the-old-ponce-firehouse-museum Tour the Old Ponce Firehouse Museum.] NewMedia Holdings, Inc. 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012. Starting in the 1940s, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico opened and operated a fire corps in Ponce functioning in parallel to the Ponce municipal corps.[http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm Government of Puerto Rico. Firefighters Service.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215172947/http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm |date=2005-12-15 }} Retrieved 16 May 2010. In 1989 the municipal Cuerpo de Bomberos de Ponce were incorporated into the structure of the state's Cuerpo de Bomberos de Puerto Rico under the concept that Ponce residents would enjoy enhanced services and more modern facilities.[http://www.puertorico.com/blog/tour-the-old-ponce-firehouse-museum Tour the Old Ponce Firehouse Museum.] NewMedia Holdings, Inc. 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012. By 2011 this promise had either not materialized or fell into disgrace [https://www.periodicolaperla.com/al-descubierto-su-fragilidad-vulnerables-y-sin-equipo-los-bomberos-del-cuartel-central-de-ponce/ Héroes en el mundo: olvidados aquí.] Jason Rodríguez Grafal. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 30. Issue 1454. 12 October 2011 (sic, 2012). Page 4. Retrieved 16 May 2012. and on 15 May 2012, the city once again re-initiated its own municipal fire corps.[https://www.periodicolaperla.com/daran-respaldo-continuo-debuta-en-ponce-escuadrilla-de-bomberos-municipales/ Estrena Ponce bomberos municipales.] Jason Rodríguez Grafal. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 30. Issue 1485. 16 May 2012. Page 11. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
Firefighter's handbook
In 1951, Gandara wrote "Cuerpo de bomberos: Manual del bombero" (Firefighters Corps: A Firefighter's Handbook), a book on the firemen's service, which became a firemen's manual in several Latin American countries.[http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=09012901&page=4 Fundacion Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. Puerto Rico Encyclopedia.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190352/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=09012901&page=4 |date=2016-03-03 }} Retrieved 24 August 2009.[http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/gandara.asp Raul Gandara Cartagena.] Zonai - Primera Hora. El Nuevo Dia. Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Accessed 24 August 2009.
Legacy
- In Lares, Puerto Rico, (Lares Electoral Precinct 48) there is a street named after Gándara.[http://electionspuertorico.org/referencia/unidades/V.html Manuel Álvarez Rivera. Elecciones en Puerto Rico.]
- In 1999, the Puerto Rico legislature created the Medalla al Valor Raúl Gándara Cartagena (Raúl Gándara Catagena Valor Medal), that is given to "those firefighters displaying an act of heroism, laying out their lives to protect others."[http://www.transicion.pr.gov/2012/042/Informe%20de%20reglamentos%20memorandos%20circulares%20y%20nor/Informe%20(C)%20reglamentos-memorandos-circulares%20y%20normas%20propias%20vigentes%20rev.pdf Informe de Ordenes Generales, Ordenes Especiales y Normas Propias Vigentes (Revisado): Cuerpo de Bomberos de Puerto Rico.] Section "98-2: Otorgacion de la Medalla Raul Gandara del Cuerpo de Bomberos de Puerto Rico." page 2. Accessed 17 April 2018.[https://www.telemundopr.com/noticias/local/Bomberos-inician-su-semana-dando-gracias-a-Dios-295023981.html Bomberos inician su semana dando gracias a Dios.] 22 July 2015. (Updated 4 March 2015.) Telemundo. Accessed 17 April 2018.
- Gandara has also been recognized as an outstanding civic leader at Ponce's Park for the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.[http://www.travelponce.com/Civism.html Civism.] TravelPonce. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- The building housing the headquarters of Bomberos de Puerto Rico is named in his honor.[http://www2.pr.gov/agencias/bomberos/Documents/avisopublico2013.pdf Aviso Publico, De conformidad con la seccion 6.5(7) del Reglamento de Personal para los Empleados de Carrera del Cuerpo de Bomberos, se notifica la siguiente accion efectiva el 21 de noviembre de 2013: Cancelacion Registro de Elegibles para el Rango de Bombero.] Gobierno del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. 21 November 2013. Accessed 17 April 2018.
See also
{{Portal|Puerto Rico}}