Rabí
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Rabí
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = View of the Rabí Castle (1).JPG
| image_caption = Rabí with the Rabí Castle
| image_flag = Rabí flag.jpg
| image_shield = Rabí CoA CZ.jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Plzeň
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Klatovy
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|17|2|N|13|37|28|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1373
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 14.32
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 478
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 482
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 342 01
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.mestorabi.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Rabí ({{langx|de|Rabi}}) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for ruins of the Rabí Castle, one of the biggest castles in the country. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Administrative division
Rabí consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):{{cite web |title=Public Census 2021 – basic data|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4690&katalog=33475&pvo=SLD21043-CO|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2022}}
- Rabí (336)
- Bojanovice (84)
- Čepice (86)
Geography
Rabí is located about {{convert|26|km}} southeast of Klatovy and {{convert|52|km|abbr=on}} south of Plzeň. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Čepičná at {{convert|671|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Otava River.
History
The Rabí Castle was founded probably between 1124 and 1173. The first written mention of Rabí is from 1373, when the so-called Upper and Lower towns were mentioned. The first mention of the owners of Rabí is from 1380, when it was the property of Půta Švihovský of Rýzmberk. In 1420, the castle surrendered to the large army of Jan Žižka, then the castle was looted and burned. The castle was then repaired, but in 1421 it was again conquered by the Hussites and Jan Žižka lost his second eye here.{{cite web |title=Územní plán Rabí|url=https://www.mestorabi.cz/actualities/pdf/18-up-rabi-textova-cast.pdf?080156|publisher=Obec Rabí|pages=42–46|language=cs|access-date=2022-12-11}}
Demographics
{{historical population
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1152
|1880|1208
|1890|1116
|1900|1131
|1910|1153
|1921|1121
|1930|1043
|1950|857
|1961|815
|1970|685
|1980|606
|1991|538
|2001|479
|2011|479
|2021|506
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The railway line Klatovy–Horažďovice runs through the territory of Rabí, but there is no train station. The town is served by the station in neighbouring Žichovice.{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Žichovice|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/zichovice/5473625|publisher=České dráhy|language=cs|access-date=2023-11-21}}
Sights
File:Church of the Holy Trinity (Rabí)01.jpg
Rabí is known for the Rabí Castle, one of the biggest castles in the country. Today it is owned by the state and is open to the public.{{cite web |title=Tours|url=https://www.hrad-rabi.cz/en/plan-your-visit/tours|work=Rabí Castle|publisher=National Heritage Institute|access-date=2023-11-06}}
The Church of the Holy Trinity is part of the castle complex. It is a late Gothic building that was finished in 1498 as a castle chapel. Later it became a parish church.{{cite web |title=Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice|url=https://www.hrad-rabi.cz/cs/o-hradu/kostel-nejsvetejsi-trojice|work=Rabí Castle|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-11-06}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Rabí}}
- {{official|https://www.mestorabi.cz/}}
{{Klatovy District}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rabi}}
Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic