Rab Howell
{{short description|English footballer}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Rab Howell
| image = Hab Howell.jpg
| image_size = 150
| caption = Rab Howell
| fullname = Rabbi Howell
| birth_date = {{birth date|1867|10|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = Dore, Sheffield, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1937|07|21|1867|10|12|df=y}}
| death_place = Preston, Lancashire, England
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=5}}
| position = Centre half
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = 1887–1889
| youthclubs1 = Ecclesfield
| years1 = 1889–1890
| years2 = 1890–1898
| years3 = 1898–1901
| years4 = 1901–1903
| clubs1 = Rotherham Swifts
| clubs2 = Sheffield United
| clubs3 = Liverpool
| clubs4 = Preston North End
| caps1 =
| caps2 = 192
| caps3 = 59
| goals1 =
| goals2 = 8
| goals3 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1895–1899
| nationalteam1 = England
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| manageryears1 =
| managerclubs1 =
| medaltemplates = {{medalTeam|Sheffield United}}
{{medalRU|Second Division|1893}}
{{medalRU|First Division|1897}}
{{medalW|First Division|1898}}
| caps4 = 60
| goals4 = 1
}}
Rabbi "Rab" Howell (12 October 1867 – 21 July 1937) was a nineteenth-century professional footballer who played for Sheffield United and Liverpool primarily as a defender. Born in Dore in Sheffield, he was of Romani descent and was the first Romani to play for England, winning two caps.{{cite web |title=Gypsy and traveller footballers |url=http://www.kickitout.org/499.phpp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423145028/http://www.kickitout.org/499.phpp |archive-date=23 April 2009 |access-date=6 May 2012 |website=Kick It Out}}
Club career
=Sheffield United=
Howell was a highly skilled player despite his small size (5 feet 5 inches or 1.65 metres), playing as a nippy half-back or inside right. He began his career with the Sheffield club Ecclesfield and also played for Rotherham Swifts before signing along with two other Swifts players, Arthur Watson and Michael Whitham for newly formed Sheffield United in March 1890.{{cite book |author=Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham |title=Sheffield United Who's Who |publisher=Hallamshire Press |year=2008|pages=168–169 |isbn=978-1-874718-69-7}} Although he made his debut as a striker Howell was soon moved to defence where he played for the remainder of his career. He won promotion with the Blades to the First Division in 1893, and, in 1897–98, a Championship medal.
"Rab Howell," observed the player's Sheffield United teammate Ernest Needham,
:"a gypsy by birth, perhaps owes some of his inexhaustible vitality to his lucky parentage. Certain it is that no man is more untiring. In his right-hand position this light-weight player (9st.12lbs or 57.3 kg.) always excels. He rejoices at meeting the best of forward wings, and should the outside man indulge in dribbling he sticks to him like a leech. Many duels have I seen between him and Fred (Spiksley of The Wednesday), and generally Howell has come off best. Unfortunately he is a little too fond of keeping the ball too long, and loses many opportunities."{{cite book |author=Ernest Needham |title=Association Football |publisher=Cleethorpes: Soccer Books. |year=2003 |orig-year= 1901|type=reprint|isbn=1-86223-083-8}}
Howell often fell foul of the club hierarchy who imposed strict codes of conduct on their players, and regularly appeared in front of the Football Committee on charges of 'misconduct' although this often resulted in him being offered a pay increase and asked to 'mend his ways'. More serious allegations were to be levelled at him however, as in his final season at the club he was believed to have attempted to throw a game against rivals for the Championship Sunderland, scoring two own goals.Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 7 March 1898 No charges were ever brought but Howell only played one more game for United before being quietly sold to Liverpool. He left Bramall Lane having played for 5 years, making over 200 appearances for the club. There is no evidence of match fixing, however. A more likely explanation for his sudden departure is his extra-marital affair: he set up another family in Lancashire after he left for Liverpool. Such a scandal in Victorian times would have been hushed up.
=Liverpool and Preston North End=
In April 1898 Howell was transferred to Liverpool for a fee of £200, making his debut for the club in a game against Aston Villa. He played 68 times for Liverpool, scoring no goals. Three years later he moved on to Preston North End, where his career was ended by broken leg in 1903.
International career
=International goals=
class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; margin:auto;"
! # !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Result !! Competition !! Scored | ||||||
1 | 9 March 1895 | County Cricket Club, Derby | {{fb|IRE}} | 9–0 | Home Championship | 1 |
Honours
Sheffield United
- Football League champions: 1897–98
Personal life
It seems likely that Howell was born, and lived as a child, in a Romani encampment in Sheffield. His father's profession is listed on his birth certificate as a "besom-maker." By the time of the 1871 census, however, the family were living in a house in Stocks Hill in Ecclesfield. Some of the misinformation about Rab comes from people believing an interview he gave to a match day programme in 1897 where he says amongst other things, spinning people along, that he lived in a caravan: which he clearly did not as census returns show.
Death
After giving up football, Howell worked as a general labourer and night watchman, retiring {{circa|1931}}. By late 1936 he was in poor health and almost blind, but maintained a keen interest in football and had sports news read to him by members of his family. He died on 21 July 1937 at his home in Preston, aged 69.{{cite news |author= |date=21 July 1937 |page=5 |title=Preston death of a famous half back |url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000711%2f19370721%2f185&stringtohighlight=rab%20howell |url-access=subscription |via=Findmypast |work=Lancashire Evening Post |access-date=29 December 2022}} Howell was buried in an unmarked grave at Preston Old Cemetery, however in 2015 a headstone was unveiled during a ceremony following a campaign to raise money.{{cite news |author= |date=20 November 2015 |title=England team's first Romany footballer gets headstone |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-34882865 |work=BBC News |location=Sheffield & South Yorkshire |access-date=29 December 2022}}{{cite news |date=21 July 1937 |title="Rab" Howell Dead |pages=5 |work=Liverpool Echo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120480476/obituary-for-nowell-howell/ |access-date=9 March 2023}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Englandstats}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060524125044/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/past_players/players/howell/ 'Rab' Howell's Liverpool FC player profile]
- [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=675 Profile at LFCHistory.net]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Howell, Rab}}
Category:Footballers from Sheffield
Category:English Romani people
Category:England men's international footballers
Category:English men's footballers
Category:Men's association football defenders
Category:Ecclesfield F.C. players
Category:Rotherham Swifts F.C. players
Category:Sheffield United F.C. players
Category:Liverpool F.C. players
Category:Preston North End F.C. players
Category:English Football League players