Radical 124
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|124|uni=7FBD
|meaning= feather
|pny= yǔ
|bopo= ㄩˇ
|wade= yu3
|jyutping= jyu5
|yale= yu5
|cn= (Left) 羽字旁 yǔzìpáng
(Top) 羽字頭/羽字头 yǔzìtóu
(Bottom) 羽字底 yǔzìdǐ
|onyomi= ウ u
|kunyomi= はね hane
|jp= 羽/はね hane
|hang= 깃 git
|hanja= 우 u
}}
Radical 124 or radical feather ({{Lang|zh-Hant|羽部}}) meaning "feather" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 220 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|羽}} is also the 147th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
File:羽-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character
File:羽-bronze.svg|Bronze script character
File:羽-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:羽-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters | |
| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|羽}} |
| +3 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|羾}} {{Linktext|羿}} |
| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翀}} {{Linktext|翁}} {{Linktext|翂}} {{Linktext|翃}} {{Linktext|翄}} (=翅) {{Linktext|翅}} {{Linktext|翆}} (=翠) |
| +5 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翇}} {{Linktext|翈}} {{Linktext|翉}} {{Linktext|翊}} {{Linktext|翋}} {{Linktext|翌}} {{Linktext|翍}} {{Linktext|翎}} {{Linktext|翏}} {{Linktext|翐}} {{Linktext|翑}} {{Linktext|習}} |
| +6 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翓}} {{Linktext|翔}} {{Linktext|翕}} {{Linktext|翖}} {{Linktext|翗}} {{Linktext|翘}}SC (=翹) {{Linktext|翙}}SC (=翽) {{Linktext|翚}}SC (=翬) |
| +7 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翛}} {{Linktext|翜}} {{Linktext|翝}} |
| +8 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翞}} {{Linktext|翟}} {{Linktext|翠}} {{Linktext|翡}} {{Linktext|翢}} {{Linktext|翣}} {{Linktext|翤}} |
| +9 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翥}} {{Linktext|翦}} {{Linktext|翧}} {{Linktext|翨}} {{Linktext|翩}} {{Linktext|翪}} {{Linktext|翫}} {{Linktext|翬}} {{Linktext|翭}} |
| +10 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翮}} {{Linktext|翯}} {{Linktext|翰}} {{Linktext|翱}} |
| +11 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翲}} {{Linktext|翳}} {{Linktext|翴}} {{Linktext|翵}} {{Linktext|翶}} (=翱) {{Linktext|翼}} |
| +12 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翷}} {{Linktext|翸}} {{Linktext|翹}} {{Linktext|翺}} (=翱) {{Linktext|翻}} |
| +13 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翽}} {{Linktext|翾}} |
| +14 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|翿}} {{Linktext|耀}} |
Variant forms
File:羽-mingti-kangxi.svg|Traditional printing form of 羽 in the Kangxi Dictionary
File:Regular Style CJKV Radical 124 (1).svg|The most common written form of 羽 in regular script
File:Regular Style CJKV Radical 124 (0).svg|Regular script imitating the printing form
Traditionally, this radical character is printed as {{Lang|ko|羽}} and written as {{Lang|zh-Hans|羽}}.
In modern Chinese, both the standard printing form and writing form of this character have been altered to {{Lang|zh-Hans|羽}}, though the more traditional printing form {{Lang|ko|羽}} is still seen in some Traditional Chinese publication.
In modern Japanese, the Kangxi form (old form) and the written form (new form) are encoded separately in JIS and Unihan (New {{Lang|ja|羽}}: U+7FBD; Old {{Lang|ja|羽}}: U+FA1E). The new form is used in jōyō kanji while the old form is used in hyōgai kanji, with the exception that in {{Lang|ja|曜}}, {{Lang|ja|耀}} and {{Lang|ja|燿}}, the component {{Lang|ja|羽}} is replaced by {{Lang|ja|ヨヨ}}.
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| Kangxi Dict. Korean !Japanese !Simp. Chinese !Trad. Chinese |
|---|
| style="font-size:4em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"
|lang="ko"|翔 |lang="ja"|翔 |lang="zh-hans"|翔 |lang="zh-hant"|翔 |
| style="font-size:4em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"
|lang="ko"|翊 |lang="ja"|翊 |lang="zh-hans"|翊 |lang="zh-hant"|翊 |
| style="font-size:4em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"
|lang="ko"|翌 |lang="ja"|翌 |lang="zh-hans"|翌 |lang="zh-hant"|翌 |
| style="font-size:4em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"
|lang="ko"|曜 |lang="ja"|曜 |lang="zh-hans"|曜 |lang="zh-hant"|曜 |
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}} It is a second grade kanji.
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}
External links
{{Commons category|Radical 124}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7FBD Unihan Database - U+7FBD]
{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}