Radical 199
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{for|the surname|Mai (Chinese surname)}}
{{for-multi|the five stroke grain radical|Radical 115|the twelve stroke millet radical|Radical 202}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|199|uni=9EA5
|meaning= wheat
|pny= mài
|bopo= ㄇㄞˋ
|wade= mai4
|jyutping= mak6, maak6
|yale= mak6
|cn=
|onyomi= バク baku
|kunyomi= むぎ mugi
|jp= 麦/むぎ mugi
麦繞/ばくにょう baku
|hang= 보리 bori
|hanja= 맥 maek
|hanviet= mạch
}}
Radical 199 or radical wheat ({{Lang|zh-Hant|麥部}}) meaning "wheat" is one of the 6 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 11 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 131 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|麦}} (7 strokes), the simplified form of {{Lang|zh-Hans|麥}}, is the 149th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form {{Lang|zh-Hans|麥}} is listed as its associated indexing component. {{Lang|ja|麦}} is also the simplified form used in Japanese.
Evolution
File:麥-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character
File:麥-bronze.svg|Bronze script character
File:麥-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:麥-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters (麥) !! Characters (麦) |
| +0
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麥}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | {{Linktext|麦}}SC/JP (=麥) |
| +3
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麧}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
| +4
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麨}} {{Linktext|麩}} {{Linktext|麪}}HK (=麵) {{Linktext|麫}} (=麵) | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | {{Linktext|麸}}SC/{{Linktext|麸|lang=ja}}JP (=麩) |
| +5
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麬}} (=麩) {{Linktext|麭}} {{Linktext|麮}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
| +6
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麯}} (=麴) {{Linktext|麰}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
| +7
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麱}} {{Linktext|麲}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
| +8
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麳}} {{Linktext|麴}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | {{Linktext|麹}}SC/{{Linktext|麹|lang=ja}}JP (=麴) |
| +9
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麵}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | {{Linktext|麺}}SC nonstandard/{{Linktext|麺|lang=ja}}JP (=麵) |
| +11
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麶}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
| +18
| style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hant" | {{Linktext|麷}} | style="font-size: large;" lang="zh-Hans" | |
{{Further|wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/麥}}
Sinogram
As an independent sinogram 麦 is a Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}} It is a second grade kanji.
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}
External links
{{Commons category|Radical 199}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9EA5 Unihan Database - U+9EA5]
{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}