Radical 200
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|200|uni=9EBB
|meaning= hemp, flax
|pny= má
|bopo= ㄇㄚˊ
|wade= ma2
|jyutping= maa4
|yale= ma4
|cn=
|onyomi= マ ma / バ ba
|kunyomi= あさ asa
|jp= 麻/あさ asa
麻冠/あさかんむり asakanmuri
|hang= 삼 sam
|hanja= 마 ma
|hanviet= ma, mà, mơ
}}
Radical 200 or radical hemp ({{Lang|zh-Hant|麻部}}) meaning "hemp" or "flax" is one of the 6 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 11 strokes. Historically, it is the Chinese word for cannabis.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 34 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|麻}} is also the 193rd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
File:麻-bronze.svg|Bronze script character
File:麻-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:麻-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters | |
| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|麻}} |
| +3 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|麼}} {{Linktext|麽}} (=麼) |
| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|麾}} |
| +7 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|麿}} |
| +8 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|黀}} |
| +9 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|黁}} |
| +13 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|黂}} (=𪎰) |
{{Further|wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/麻}}
Variant forms
麻-mingti-kangxi.svg|Radical 200 in the Kangxi Dictionary
Regular Style CJKV Radical 200 (1).svg|A variant form
Regular Style CJKV Radical 200 (2).svg|Standard form in Traditional Chinese
Regular Style CJKV Radical 200 (3).svg|Standard form in Japanese
Regular Style CJKV Radical 200 (4).svg|Standard form in Simplified Chinese
Sinogram
As an independent sinogram 麻 is a Jōyō kanji, or a kanji used in writing the Japanese language. It is a secondary school kanji.{{Cite web |title=KANJI-Link |url=http://www.kanji-link.com/en/kanji/grade/ |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=www.kanji-link.com |language=en}} It is part of taima (大麻), a Japanese word for cannabis.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}
External links
{{Commons category|Radical 200}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9EBB Unihan Database - U+9EBB]
{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}