Radical 212
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Kangxi Radical Infobox|212|uni=9F8D
|meaning=dragon
|pny= lóng
|bopo= ㄌㄨㄥˊ
|wade= lung2
|jyutping= lung4
|yale= lung4
|hi= リョー ・リュー ryō, ryū
たつ tatsu
|kanji= 竜 ryū
|hang= 용 yong
|hanja= 룡 ryong
}}
Radical 212, 龍, 龙, or 竜 meaning "dragon", is one of the two of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 16 strokes. The character arose as a stylized drawing of a Chinese dragon,{{efn|龍: bottom left: jaws (open downwards); top left: back of head; right side: body and legs; right bottommost stroke: tail}} and refers to a version of the dragon in each East Asian culture:
- Chinese dragon, Lóng in Chinese
- Japanese dragon, Ryū or Tatsu in Japanese
- Korean dragon, Ryong or Yong in Korean
- Vietnamese dragon, Rồng in Vietnamese or Long in Sino-Vietnamese
It may also refer to the Dragon as it appears in the Chinese zodiac. It is also a common surname.
In the Kangxi Dictionary 14 characters (out of 40,000) are under this radical.
It occurs as a phonetic complement in some fairly common Chinese characters, for example 聾 = "deaf", which is composed of 龍 "dragon" and the "ear" 耳 radical, "a word with meaning related to ears and pronounced similarly to 龍: "dragon gives sound, ear gives meaning".
Characters with Radical 212
class="wikitable"
! strokes !! character | |
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| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龍}} |
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| +2 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龎}} |
---
| +3 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龏}} {{Linktext|龐}} |
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| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龑}} |
---
| +5 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龒}} |
---
| +6 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龓}} {{Linktext|龔}} {{Linktext|龕}} |
---
| +16 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龖}} |
---
| +17 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龗}} |
---
| +32 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龘}} |
---
| +48 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|𪚥}} |
{{Main|wikt:Wiktionary:Chinese radical index 龍}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- Leyi Li: "Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases". Beijing 1993, {{ISBN|978-7-5619-0204-2}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
External links
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9F8D Unihan Database - U+9F8D]
{{wiktionary|龍}}
{{Commons category|Radical 212}}
{{Kangxi Radicals}}