Radical 24
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|24|uni=5341
|meaning= ten
|pny= shí
|bopo= ㄕˊ
|gr= shyr
|wade= shih2
|jyutping= sap6
|yale= sahp
|poj= cha̍p (col.)
si̍p (lit.)
|onyomi= ジュウ jū
|kunyomi= と to / とお tō
|jp= 十偏 jūhen
|hang= 열 yeol
|hanja= 십 sip
|hanviet= thập
}}
Radical 24 or radical ten ({{Lang|zh-Hant|十部}}) meaning ten, complete, or perfect, is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 55 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|十}} is also the 6th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
File:十-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character
File:十-bronze.svg|Bronze script character
File:十-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:十-seal.svg|Small seal script character
{{Linktext|十}} is two crossed lines. It was originally a vertical line, a pictogram of a needle (now {{Linktext|針}}/针), later supplemented by a dot in the center of the stroke which became a short cross-stroke and expanded to the current shape.
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
|+ ! Strokes !! Characters | |
| ---
| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|十}} |
| +1 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卂}} {{Linktext|千}} {{Linktext|卄}} |
| ---
| +2 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卅}} {{Linktext|卆}}JP nonstandard (=卒) {{Linktext|升}} {{Linktext|午}} |
| ---
| +3 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卉}} {{Linktext|半}} |
| ---
| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卋}} (={{Linktext|世}} -> 一) {{Linktext|卌}} {{Linktext|卍}} {{Linktext|华}}SC (={{Linktext|華}} -> 艸) {{Linktext|协}}SC (=協) {{Linktext|卐}} {{Linktext|毕}}SC (={{Linktext|畢}} -> 田) |
| ---
| +6 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|丧}}SC (={{Linktext|喪}} -> 口) {{Linktext|卑}} {{Linktext|卒}} {{Linktext|卓}} {{Linktext|協}} {{Linktext|单}}SC (={{Linktext|單}} -> 口) {{Linktext|卖}}SC (={{Linktext|賣}} -> 貝) |
| ---
| +7 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|南}} |
| ---
| +8 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|単}} |
| ---
| +9 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卙}} |
| ---
| +10 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|博}} |
| +19 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|卛}} {{Linktext|颦}}SC (={{Linktext|顰}} -> 頁) |
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, {{ISBN|978-7-5619-0204-2}}
- KangXi: [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/0155.gif page 155], character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2695
- Dae Jaweon: page 348, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 58, character 9