Radical 76
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|76|uni=6B20
|meaning=owe, lack, yawn
|pny= qiàn
|bopo= ㄑㄧㄢˋ
|gr= chiann
|wade= ch{{wg-apos}}ien4
|jyutping= him3
|yale= him
|poj= khiàm
|cn= 欠字旁 qiànzìpáng
|onyomi= ケン ken
|kunyomi= あくび akubi
|jp= 欠伸/あくび akubi
欠ける/かける kakeru
欠旁/けんづくり kendzukuri
吹き旁/ふきづくり fukidzukuri
|hang= 하품 hapum
|hanja= 흠 heum
}}
Radical 76 or radical lack ({{Lang|zh-Hant|欠部}}) meaning "owe", "{{Linktext|lack}}", or "yawn" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 235 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|欠}} is also the 90th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
File:欠-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character
File:欠-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:欠-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters | |
| ---
| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欠}} |
| ---
| +2 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|次|lang=zh-Hans}}SC/JP/{{Linktext|次|lang=zh-Hant}}TC {{Linktext|欢}}SC (=歡) |
| ---
| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欣}} {{Linktext|欤}}SC (=歟) {{Linktext|欥}} {{Linktext|欦}} {{Linktext|欧}}SC/JP (=歐) |
| ---
| +5 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欨}} {{Linktext|欪}} |
| ---
| +6 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欫}} {{Linktext|欬}} {{Linktext|欭}} {{Linktext|欮}} {{Linktext|欯}} {{Linktext|欰}} {{Linktext|欱}} |
| ---
| +7 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欲}} {{Linktext|欳}} {{Linktext|欴}} {{Linktext|欵}} {{Linktext|欶}} {{Linktext|欷}} {{Linktext|欸}} |
| ---
| +8 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欹}} {{Linktext|欺}} {{Linktext|欻}} {{Linktext|欼}} {{Linktext|欽}} {{Linktext|款}} {{Linktext|欿}} {{Linktext|歄|lang=zh-Hans}}GB TC variant |
| ---
| +9 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|欩}} {{Linktext|歀}} {{Linktext|歁}} {{Linktext|歂}} {{Linktext|歃}} {{Linktext|歄|lang=zh-Hant}}Traditional variant {{Linktext|歅}} {{Linktext|歆}} {{Linktext|歇}} {{Linktext|歈}} |
| ---
| +10 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歊}} {{Linktext|歋}} {{Linktext|歌}} {{Linktext|歍}} |
| ---
| +11 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歉}} {{Linktext|歎}} {{Linktext|歏}} {{Linktext|歐}} {{Linktext|歑}} {{Linktext|歒}} {{Linktext|歓}}JP (=歡) {{Linktext|歔|lang=zh-Hans}}SC variant |
| ---
| +12 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歔|lang=zh-Hant}}TC variant {{Linktext|歕}} {{Linktext|歖}} {{Linktext|歗}} {{Linktext|歘}} {{Linktext|歙}} {{Linktext|歚}} |
| ---
| +13 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歛}} {{Linktext|歜}} {{Linktext|歝}} |
| ---
| +14 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歞}} {{Linktext|歟}} |
| ---
| +15 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歠}} {{Linktext|歡|lang=zh-Hans}}GB TC variant |
| ---
| +17 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|歡|lang=zh-Hant}}Traditional variant |
Sinogram
As an independent sinogram it is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}} It is a fourth grade kanji.
{{Wiktionary|欠}}
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}
External links
{{Commons category|Radical 076}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=6B20 Unihan Database - U+6B20]
{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}