Radical 80
{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|80|uni=6BCB
|meaning=mother, do not
|pny= wú
|bopo= ㄨˊ
|wade= wu2
|jyutping= mou4
|yale= mòuh
|poj= bû
|cn=
|onyomi= ブ bu / ム mu
|kunyomi= なかれ nakare
|jp= なかれ nakare
ははのかん hahanokan
|hang= 말 mal
|hanja= 무 mu
}}
Radical 80 or radical do not ({{Lang|zh-Hant|毋部}}) meaning "mother" or "do not" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes. Chinese characters with a similar component {{Linktext|母|lang=zh-Hant}} "mother" may also be classified under this radical.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 16 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|毋}} is also the 99th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
In the Hokkien language, {{Lang|zh|毋}} is often used to represent the negation particle {{IPA|nan-TW|m̩|}}, spelled m̄ in Peh-oe-ji and Tai-lo.
Evolution
File:毋-bronze.svg|Bronze script character
File:毋-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character
File:毋-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters | |
| ---
| +0 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|毋|lang=zh-Hans}}SC/TC/{{Linktext|毋|lang=ja}}JP {{Linktext|毌}} |
| ---
| +1 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|母}} |
| ---
| +2 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|毎}}JP (=每) |
| ---
| +3 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|每}} {{Linktext|毐}} |
| ---
| +4 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|毑}} {{Linktext|毒|lang=zh-Hant}}TC/{{Linktext|毒|lang=ja}}JP |
| ---
| +9 | style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|毒|lang=zh-Hans}}SC {{Linktext|毓}} |
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}} It is a second grade kanji.
References
{{reflist}}
Literature
- {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York|isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
- {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}
External links
{{Commons category|Radical 080}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=6BCB Unihan Database - U+6BCB]
{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}