Radical 95

{{Infobox Kangxi radical

|95|uni=7384

|meaning=dark, profound

|pny= xuán

|bopo= ㄒㄩㄢˊ

|wade= hsüan2

|jyutping= jyun4

|yale= yùhn

|cn=

|onyomi= ケン ken / ゲン gen

|kunyomi= くろい kuroi

|jp= 玄/げん gen

|hang= 검을 geomeul

|hanja= 현 hyeon

}}

Radical 95 or radical profound ({{Lang|zh-Hant|玄部}}) meaning "dark" or "{{Linktext|profound}}" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are only six characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. In addition, the final dot stroke of the character in the Kangxi Dictionary was omitted ({{Linktext|𤣥}}) to avoid using the same character in Kangxi Emperor's name {{Lang|zh-Hant|玄燁}} (see naming taboo).

This radical is not used in Simplified Chinese dictionaries.

Evolution

File:玄-bronze.svg|Bronze script character

File:玄-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character

File:玄-seal.svg|Small seal script character

Derived characters

class="wikitable" ! Strokes !! Characters
+0	style="font-size: large;" \| {{Linktext\|玄}} ("dark, deep, profound, abstruse")
+4	style="font-size: large;" \| {{Linktext\|玅}} (={{Linktext\|妙}} -> 女, "mysterious, subtle, exquisite")
+5	style="font-size: large;" \| {{Linktext\|玆}} ("now, here; this; time, year")
+6	style="font-size: large;" \| {{Linktext\|率}} ("to lead; ratio; rate, frequency; limit") {{Linktext\|玈}} ("black")

Variant forms

There is a design nuance in different printing typefaces for this radical character, akin to the differences found in radical 亠 and 幺. Traditionally, the first stroke is a vertical dot in printing typefaces, and the two turning strokes are broken into two respectively to adapt to the carving of movable type systems, and usually there is a gap between the third and the fourth strokes. Currently, in both Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese, the first stroke becomes a slant dot, and the discontinuous turning strokes are merged into one to imitate its handwriting form, though the traditional printing form is still widely used in Traditional Chinese publication. The traditional form remains standard in modern Japanese and Korean printing typefaces.

The difference of the upper part 亠 applies to both printing typefaces and handwriting forms; The difference of the lower part 幺 exists only in printing typefaces, not in any handwriting form.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Traditional Typefaces !Handwriting form Modern Chinese
style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;" \|lang="ja"\|玄 \|lang="zh"\|玄

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Traditional Typefaces

!Handwriting form
Modern Chinese

style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"

|lang="ja"|玄

|lang="zh"|玄

Sinogram

As an independent sinogram it is a Jōyō kanji, or a kanji used in writing the Japanese language.{{cite web |title=Jōyō Kanji Hyō |script-title=ja:常用漢字表 |trans-title=List of Joyo Kanji |url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kijun/naikaku/pdf/joyokanjihyo_20101130.pdf |access-date=November 7, 2018 |publisher=Agency of Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan |language=ja}} It is a secondary school kanji.{{Cite web |title=KANJI-Link |url=http://www.kanji-link.com/en/kanji/grade/ |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=www.kanji-link.com |language=en}} It refers to the color of the night sky.

References

External links

[https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7384 Unihan Database - U+7384]
[http://www.chineseetymology.org/CharacterEtymology.aspx?submitButton1=Etymology&characterInput=%E7%8E%84 Chinese Etymology]
[http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&rad=95 Chinese Text Project] [http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&char=%E7%8E%84%2B (character list)]

Category:Kanji

095